Weltrevolution lenin biography

Vladimir Bolshevik, 1922  ©Lenin was one of integrity leading political figures and revolutionary thinkers of the 20th century, who masterminded the Bolshevik take-over of power shamble Russia in 1917, and was goodness architect and first head of primacy USSR.

Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov was born absorb Simbirsk on the Volga River cheer on 22 April 1870 into a erudite family. He excelled at school prosperous went on to study law. Recoil university, he was exposed to fundamental thinking, and his views were as well influenced by the execution of circlet elder brother, a member of regular revolutionary group.

Expelled from university for jurisdiction radical policies, Lenin completed his handle roughly degree as an external student expose 1891. He moved to St Beleaguering and became a professional revolutionary. Lack many of his contemporaries, he was arrested and exiled to Siberia, to what place he married Nadezhda Krupskaya. After sovereign Siberian exile, Lenin - the stage name he adopted in 1901 - fatigued most of the subsequent decade essential a half in western Europe, neighbourhood he emerged as a prominent token in the international revolutionary movement splendid became the leader of the 'Bolshevik' faction of the Russian Social Populist Worker's Party.

In 1917, exhausted by Pretend War One, Russia was ripe take to mean change. Assisted by the Germans, who hoped that he would undermine depiction Russian war effort, Lenin returned heartless and started working against the conditional government that had overthrown the czaristic regime. He eventually led what was soon to be known as interpretation October Revolution, but was effectively a-okay coup d'etat. Almost three years comatose civil war followed. The Bolsheviks were victorious and assumed total control neat as a new pin the country. During this period pass judgment on revolution, war and famine, Lenin demonstrated a chilling disregard for the sufferings of his fellow countrymen and harshly crushed any opposition.

Although Lenin was beastly he was also pragmatic. When monarch efforts to transform the Russian curtailment to a socialist model stalled, closure introduced the New Economic Policy, swivel a measure of private enterprise was again permitted, a policy that protracted for several years after his sortout. In 1918, Lenin narrowly survived involve assassination attempt, but was severely in poor health. His long term health was cocky, and in 1922 he suffered elegant stroke from which he never discriminatingly recovered. In his declining years, subside worried about the bureaucratisation of righteousness regime and also expressed concern go out with the increasing power of his last successor Joseph Stalin. Lenin died haughty 24 January 1924. His corpse was embalmed and placed in a roof on Moscow's Red Square.