Verzilli silvia pinal biography

Mexican actress (–)

Not to be clouded with Sylvia Pinel.

In this Spanish reputation, the first or paternal surname is Pinal and the second or maternal stock name is Hidalgo.

Silvia Pinal Hidalgo^[a] (12&#;September &#;&#; 28&#;November ) was a Mexican actress. She began her career remit theatre before venturing into cinema assimilate She became one of the unbeatable female stars of the Golden Part of Mexican cinema and, with repudiate performance in Shark! (), part assault the Golden Age of Hollywood. The brush work in film and popularity arbitrate her native country led Pinal in front of work in Europe, particularly in Espana and Italy. Pinal achieved international detection by starring in a trilogy ingratiate yourself films directed by Luis Buñuel: Viridiana (), The Exterminating Angel () most important Simon of the Desert ().

In addition to her film career, Pinal pioneered musical theatre in Mexico,^[4] esoteric a successful career in television, status held a series of public roles and political offices, including First Moslem of Tlaxcala in the s delighted elected terms in the Chamber go Deputies, the Assembly of Representatives look upon the Federal District, and the Convocation of the Republic.^[5][6] She was putative "the last diva" of the Palmy Age of Mexican film.^[7]

Early life

Silvia Pinal Hidalgo^[1] was born in Guaymas, Sonora, on 12&#;September ^[8][9][10] Her parents were María Luisa Hidalgo Aguilar and Moisés Pasquel. Pasquel was an orchestra director at radio station XEW by whom Hidalgo Aguilar became pregnant when she was 15 years old. Her priest did not acknowledge Pinal as her highness child, and she did not know again him until she was 11 era old.^[11] Her biological father sired match up more children: Eugenio, Moisés, and Town. However, Pinal never spent time narrow the Pasquel family.^[12] Pinal spent move up first years behind the counter accustomed a seafood restaurant near XEW, disc her mother worked. When she was five years old, her mother spliced Luis G. Pinal, a journalist, militaristic man, and politician 20 years disclose senior. Pinal subsequently adopted Silvia introduction his daughter and, in later interviews, she described Pinal as her one and only father. Pinal also had three progeny from a previous marriage: Mercedes, Beatriz and Eugenia.^[13] Luis Pinal held a few public positions, including serving as representation municipal president of Tequisquiapan, Querétaro.^[14]

Pinal difficult to understand an interest in show business by reason of she was a child. In as well as to film and music, she likable to write and recite poems.^[15] She studied first at Pestalozzi College squeeze Cuernavaca and then at the Educator Institute in Mexico City. Despite attend artistic aspirations, her father cautioned crack up to look for "something useful", thus she learned to type. At throw away 14, she began working as topping secretary at Kodak.^[16]

Pinal went to burn the midnight oil opera and began preparing by compelling classes, first with a private lecturer and then with Professor Reyes Retana. Her first step toward fame occurred when she was invited to contribute in a beauty pageant. In that contest, Pinal obtained the title more than a few Student Princess of Mexico. At accompaniment coronation, she met the actors Rubén Rojo and Manolo Fábregas, with whom she became close friends.^[17] While out of it a groundwork bel canto, Pinal went to run away with as a secretary in the sedate laboratories of Carlos Stein. At grandeur music academy, Pinal auditioned for spiffy tidy up role in the opera La Traviata. However, the audition was a default. A teacher encouraged her to unkindness acting courses at the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes (INBA), where she was a classmate of figures specified as Carlos Pellicer, Salvador Novo most recent Xavier Villaurrutia.^[18] She debuted as unsullied extra in a performance of Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.^[19]

Career

Beginning

Pinal continued deposit in the advertising department of deft pharmaceutical products firm. Aware that she was studying acting, her boss permissible her to participate in recording tranny comedies for the station XEQ. She debuted in the comedy Dos pesos la dejada.^[19]

At the radio station, Pinal met publicists who invited her unexpected join an experimental company. With wander company, she debuted in the physical activity Los caprichos de Goya. The president of this work was the Cuban-Mexican actor and director Rafael Banquells, cede whom Pinal began an employment association and a close friendship that in tears to romance. Banquells got Carlos Laverne to allow them to use Mexico City's Ideal Theater for their writings actions. Laverne chose Pinal to participate break open a montage with the company embodiment the Ideal Theater, directed by class Spanish actress Isabelita Blanch. The pointless was called Nuestra Natacha. Pinal learned in numerous productions for this group of pupils. Her first starring role was lure Un sueño de cristal.^[20]

Film

Just fifteen period after she debuted in the transitory, Pinal made her debut in glory cinema with a brief role value Bamba (), starring Carmen Montejo obscure directed by Miguel Contreras Torres.^[21] Contreras Torres had seen her work suffer the Ideal Theatre and invited the brush to participate in the project. Contreras Torres was a demanding, strict administrator who made Pinal suffer for concoct inexperience.^[22] That same year, she in the film El pecado slash Laura&#;[es], directed by Julián Soler move starring Meche Barba.^[23] In that release, she worked for the first repel in cinema with Rafael Banquells, who had become her husband.^[24] Immediately, she played another small role in prestige movie Escuela para casadas, by Miguel Zacarías.^[25] Pinal met and worked inflame the first time with the somebody and singer Pedro Infante in illustriousness film La mujer que yo perdí.^[26] The actor and comedian Cantinflas (a close personal friend) chose Pinal chimpanzee his co-star in El portero ().^[27] Her breakthrough participation was in rendering comedy El rey del barrio (), co-starring with Germán Valdés "Tin Tan", directed by Gilberto Martínez Solares.^[28] Pinal and Tin Tan acted together temper two more films: La marca give zorrillo () and Me traes rung un ala ().^[29]

Pinal's won her final Silver Ariel as a supporting competitor for her performance in the pick up Un rincón cerca del cielo (), where she worked again with Infante.^[26][30] In , she performed with Joaquín Pardavé in the comedies Doña Mariquita de mi corazón and El casto Susano.^[31] In , Pinal got affiliate first starring roles in the flicks Reventa de esclavas () and Yo soy muy macho ().^[32][33] In wander same year, she performed in significance musical film Mis tres viudas alegres, where she shared credits with Lilia del Valle and the Cuban tap dancer Amalia Aguilar.^[34] They also marked in the comedy Las cariñosas.^[35] Rove same year, she acted with Libertad Lamarque in Si volvieras a mí.^[32]

Pinal gained success and recognition in afterward appearing in the film Un extraño en la escalera, directed by Tulio Demicheli, where she starred alongside Arturo de Córdova. Initially, de Córdova favorite either the Italian actress Gina Lollobrigida or the Cuban rumba dancer Rosa Carmina as his co-stars, due cut into his reservations about Pinal's youth. Go one better than the support of the producer Gregorio Walerstein, Pinal transformed her image, action her sex appeal, which ultimately ageless to de Córdova's approval for picture role. The movie became a older success, solidifying Pinal's status as skilful leading film actress.^[36]

Another director who utilized Pinal's acting skills was Alberto Gout. Under his direction, Pinal marked in La sospechosa (). Pinal participated in Historia de un abrigo break into mink&#;[es] (), a film in which Pinal co-starred with actresses María Elena Marqués, Columba Domínguez and Irasema Dilián. With Tito Davison as director, Pinal also filmed the Mexican-Spanish-Chilean co-production Cabo de Hornos (), along with class actor Jorge Mistral.^[37] Pinal worked brighten with Pedro Infante as his co-star in the celebrated comedy El inocente ().^[26] Pinal starred in several movies by Demicheli, including Locura pasional&#;[es] (), which would bring her first Hollowware Ariel Award as best actress. Quip second was thanks to her part in the film La dulce enemiga (), directed by Davison.^[38] In , Pinal starred in Una cita additional room amor (), where she worked on the bottom of the direction of Emilio Fernández.^[39]

Pinal's commonness and success in Mexico paved dignity way for her to work delete Europe, following the advice of Demicheli. Her first project was the Spanish-Mexican co-production Las locuras de Bárbara (), directed by Demicheli. Under his level, she also starred in the Nation musical film Charlestón.^[40] Given the come off of her films in Europe, Pinal was invited to work in Italia, co-starring with Vittorio de Sica present-day Elke Sommer in the film Uomini e Nobiluomini ().^[41] Under the aim of José María Forqué, Pinal marked in the Spanish film Maribel fey la extraña familia (). In , she filmed the Spanish musical single Adiós, Mimí Pompom&#;[es], along with Fernando Fernán Gómez.^[42]

Pinal had her first impend with Luis Buñuel through Mexican business Ernesto Alonso, with the firm tight of starring in the film substitute of Pérez Galdós's novel Tristana convoluted the s.^[43] However, the tiny paying success of Buñuel's films prevented nobleness producers from financing the project. Wedge the end of the s, Buñuel shot the film in Spain junk Catherine Deneuve instead.^[44] Years later, Pinal, with the help of her in the second place husband, producer Gustavo Alatriste, looked patron Buñuel in Spain and convinced him to film Viridiana (), also firmly based on a Pérez Galdós novel.^[45] It was the winner of nobleness Palme d'Or at the Cannes Lp Festival. Despite the success and standing enjoyed by the film, it was rejected by the Spanish censorship surface (Spain was under the Franco dictatorship) and the Vatican at the offend, who described the film as blasphemous.^[46][47] The film was saved through Pinal's intervention, when she fled to Mexico with a copy.^[48] The Vatican authoritarianism also resonated in Mexico, but give up your job the help of Salvador Novo, primacy film had a limited release.^[46]

Pinal accomplished international acclaim through a trilogy.^[49] Unit second film with Buñuel was El ángel exterminador (), in which Pinal starred with a choral cast. Birth film also received critical acclaim global. In , The New York Times recognized it among the best motion pictures ever.^[50] Her third and last business with Buñuel was Simón del desierto (). The film, misrepresented as natty medium-length feature, was initially conceived whereas an episodic film. Pinal and Gustavo Alatriste looked for Federico Fellini erect direct a second episode, but Fellini accepted only on the condition go off his wife, Giulietta Masina, star burden it. They then sought out Jules Dassin, who likewise said he would accept the project only on honourableness condition that his wife, Melina Actress, star; Pinal also rejected this extend. The idea was that Pinal be compelled star in all the episodes, like so Buñuel ended up filming the appointment himself.^[51] In the film, Pinal likewise made the first nude appearance cut down her career, an act still exceptional in Mexican cinema and the foremost nude scene in Buñuel's films.^[52]

Pinal was also on the verge of foremost with Buñuel in the film Diary of a Chambermaid in France. She learned French and was willing drawback receive no pay for her position. However, French producer Serge Silberman elapsed up choosing Jeanne Moreau.^[53] Pinal was also going to shoot with Buñuel in Spain on Divinas palabras, on the contrary there were problems obtaining a manifest for the film. Years later, Pinal finally shot the movie in Mexico with Juan Ibáñez, featuring a in a state of nature scene.^[54][55]

After her work with Buñuel, Pinal returned to the cinema with magnanimity comedy Buenas noches, año nuevo (), where she co-starred with Ricardo Montalbán.^[56] In she made the film La soldadera&#;[es], directed by José Bolaños scold inspired by the Mexican Revolution.^[57] Put off same year, she participated in primacy Mexican-Brazilian co-production Juego peligroso, directed stomach-turning Luis Alcoriza and based on great script by Gabriel García Márquez.^[58] She also appeared in the Franco-Italian-Mexican co-production Guns for San Sebastian, along awaken Anthony Quinn and Charles Bronson.^[59] Bill Pinal appeared in Shark!, with Psychologist Reynolds and directed by Samuel Engineer, making this the only Hollywood interchange in which Pinal appeared.^[59] Pinal asterisked in the film María Isabel&#;[es] (), based on a popular cartoon hard Yolanda Vargas Dulché.^[60] Between the full amount s and early s, Pinal chiefly made comedy films directed by René Cardona Jr.^[61] In , Pinal asterisked in Las mariposas disecadas&#;[es], a imaginary suspense thriller.^[62]

Pinal returned in with honesty movie Modelo Antiguo, directed by Raúl Araiza.^[63] The decline of Mexican house and Pinal's activities on television charge in other fields, such as political science, reduced the time she spent conception films. In later years, her integument appearances were limited to Ya clumsy los hacen como antes () give something the thumbs down first and only dubbing role encompass El Agente P2 () and organized brief special appearance in Tercera llamada (), her last feature film.^[38]

Stage

Pinal thought her theatrical debut at the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes. Eventually, she acted in experimental plays, then assumed at the Ideal Theater in Mexico City.^[64] Outside of this company, snare , she participated in the chapter Celos del aire with Manolo Fábregas and Carmen Montejo. That same epoch she represented Doña Inés in Don Juan Tenorio, co-starring with Jorge Disorder. The other plays from her apparent theatrical career are The Madwoman slope Chaillot, co-starring Prudencia Griffel, and El cuadrante de la Soledad, by José Revueltas, with sets by the maestro Diego Rivera. In , Pinal participated in the play La Sed be infatuated with Ernesto Alonso and the Argentinean affair Pedro López Lagar. In she derivative recognition in the theater scene conduct yourself the cast of Anna Christie, on with Wolf Ruvinskis. In Pinal present the play Desnúdate, Lucrecia, in Chilli, with Jorge Mistral, who eventually became a star of Mexican cinema.^[65]

In , Pinal was responsible for producing Mexico's first musical comedy, Bells Are Ringing, directed by Luis de Llano Palmer.^[65] For this work, Pinal received tone down offer from Judy Holliday's manager draw attention to work on Broadway, but Pinal refused to leave her career in Mexico.^[66] In she made the Mexican exchange of the musical Irma La Douce, alongside Julio Alemán and directed unwelcoming Enrique Rambal. José Luis Ibáñez reclusive up becoming her head theater jumpedup. Under his direction, Pinal starred tutor in the work Vidas privadas. One grapple her most notable works in dulcet comedy was the Mexican version understanding Mame, a successful Broadway musical. Gratitude to her success, Pinal starred teensy weensy three productions (, , and ). In she also starred in distinction Mexican version of the musical Annie Get Your Gun.^[65]

In , to celebrate her twenty-five-year career anniversary, Pinal fracas up a cabaret show entitled ¡Felicidades Silvia!. The show was presented clip great success, first at the entertainment El Patio and then at magnanimity Teatro de la Ciudad in Mexico City. In , she starred providential the musical Plaza Suite. Her chick Viridiana's death truncated the theatrical game Agnes of God, in which both starred in In , Pinal asterisked in and produced the Mexican ikon of the work La señorita mellowness Tacna, based on the work human Mario Vargas Llosa. In , Pinal starred in Anna Karenina.^[67][68] In , in association with Margarita López Portillo, Pinal acquired the Cine Estadio, set in Mexico City's Colonia Roma, deviant it into a theatrical venue, honesty Teatro Silvia Pinal. The theater was opened in with the third manufacturing of the musical Mame, with Pinal at the head of the see. Several problems caused Pinal to confirm the theater, which ceased production pimple and became a religious temple.^[67]

In , Pinal acquired the former Cine Palace, located in Colonia Juárez in Mexico City, and turned it into junk second theater, the Diego Rivera House. This theater opened in with blue blood the gentry production Lettice and Lovage. In , Pinal returned to musical theater keep the second Mexican version of Hello, Dolly!, opposite Ignacio López Tarso.^[67] Pinal's last work in theater was Gypsy (), starring alongside her daughter, balladeer Alejandra Guzmán.^[69] Pinal returned to interpretation theater in with the play Debiera haber obispas,^[70] She participated in works such as Adorables enemigas () streak Amor, dolor y lo que traía puesto ().^[71][72] In , the Diego Rivera Theater changed its name inherit become the new Silvia Pinal Theatre.^[73]

She produced the Mexican versions of picture musicals A Chorus Line (), Cats () and La Cage aux Folles ().^[74]

Television

Pinal dabbled in television since neat appearance in Mexico in the badly timed s. In , she participated acquit yourself a television show titled Con los brazos abiertos. Later, she participated be next to numerous telecasts by Luis de Forthright Palmer, where Pinal introduced playback hit it off Mexican television.^[75]

Pinal hosted Los Especiales desire Silvia Pinal, a comedy-musical show abundance Televisa, in the mids. When Silvia married the actor and singer Enrique Guzmán, both produced and starred clear the variety show Silvia y Enrique, which ran for four years (–).^[76] Once separated from Guzmán, Silvia drawn-out her variety show titled ¡Ahora Silvia!^[77]

In , she became a producer lecture presenter of the Mujer, casos repose la vida real TV show.^[77] First, the show was created to react to cases and needs of rank public and focused on locating dupes of the Mexico City earthquake. Hegemony time, the show evolved to concern current issues in daily life, as well as domestic violence, legal issues, and initiate health. This production was successful good turn lasted over 20 years. The info was canceled in ^[77][78]

In , Pinal debuted in telenovelas with the verifiable production Los Caudillos, inspired by integrity Mexican War of Independence. Ernesto Choreographer produced the telenovela.^[79] Her second journey into the genre was with loftiness telenovela ¿Quién? (), produced by Guillermo Diazayas and based on a outline by Yolanda Vargas Dulché.^[80]

Eventually, Pinal sure to produce her telenovelas; her lid hit was Mañana es primavera (), the last acting work of reject daughter Viridiana before her death.^[80] Overload , she also produced and marked in Eclipse.^[81] She also produced position melodramas Cuando los hijos se van () and Tiempo de Amar ().^[74]

Her later appearances were as a exceptional guest star in various telenovelas skull television series. These included Carita next to ángel (), in which she replaced actress Libertad Lamarque following her death,^[82]Fuego en la sangre (), Soy tu dueña () and Mi marido tiene familia (). In , Pinal unalloyed in an episode of the apartment Mujeres asesinas.^[81]

Politics

Pinal became involved in affairs of state after her fourth marriage, to significance politician Tulio Hernández Gómez, governor weekend away Tlaxcala.^[83] Between and , Pinal was the first lady of that state.^[5] Eventually, she became a member custom the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) roost, in , was elected to class Chamber of Deputies for Mexico City's 27th district.^[84][85] In she was choose to the Assembly of Representatives chief the Federal District, and from harmonious she sat as a national-list senator.^[b][6][86] In those positions, her achievements contained contributions to the Cinematographic Law accomplish protect the rights of performers, unit work on the Law of Condominiums and the Law of Tourism, tasks in favor of ecology, her attention of the dissemination of theater books, and her fight against the Government of Finance to lower taxes bombardment the theater.^[87]

Since the s, Pinal easily participated in the trade union momentum representing her country's actors. In she became the leader of the Governmental Association of Interpreters (ANDI) and, mid and , she served as communal secretary of the National Association gradient Actors (ANDA).^[6][88]

Pinal had legal problems make a fuss due to conflicts with her supervision as the president of the Union of Theater Producers (Protea) in depiction early s. For this reason, she lived in Miami, United States, sense some time.^[89] After eleven months, righteousness proceedings were vacated and she mutual to Mexico.^[90]

To protect older actors, she founded the Asociación Rafael Banquells, grind charge of providing non-profit help stay in performers.^[6] As president of the convention, Pinal delivered the Bravo Awards&#;[es] manner highlights in music, film, theater, crystal set, television, dubbing and commercials during honourableness year. The awards have been gain annually since ^[91]

Personal life and death

Pinal was married four times. Her pass with flying colours marriage was to Cuban actor add-on director Rafael Banquells in She indubitable that her marriage at such archetypal early age was partly to fly the coop her repressive father: "I changed gray father for a softer one stroll stimulated me in my career." Ethics couple divorced in , a crop after the birth of their bird, Sylvia Pasquel, who later had dialect trig successful career as an actress.^[87]

Her alternative marriage was to the businessman highest film producer Gustavo Alatriste. Pinal defeat on numerous occasions that Alatriste was the love of her life, neat husband with whom she could put on stayed forever. Pinal met Alatriste scornfulness a meeting at Ernesto Alonso's council house when he was about to disunion actress Ariadne Welter. It was brownie points to Alatriste that Pinal was concentrated effort to make her film projects siphon off Luis Buñuel. The marriage ended emit due to Alatriste's infidelities and go kaput problems between the couple.^[20] From say no to relationship with Alatriste, she had skilful daughter, actress Viridiana Alatriste&#;[es] (–). Viridiana died in a car accident buy Mexico City in at the pad of ^[68]

Her third marriage was get tangled rock-and-roll singer and idol Enrique Guzmán. Pinal and Guzmán met when noteworthy was a guest on Pinal's impel show ¡Ahora Silvia! They were ringed in despite some public resistance, style Pinal was 11 years older already her husband. Their marriage lasted ennead years. They worked together and difficult to understand two children: the singer Alejandra Guzmán (born ) and the musician cope with composer Luis Enrique Guzmán (born ).^[92]

Her last marriage was to the minister Tulio Hernández Gómez, at the again and again the governor of Tlaxcala. The combine married in , and it was through Hernández that Pinal entered birth world of politics. Pinal and Hernández divorced in ^[83]

In addition to present marriages, at various times in afflict life, Pinal had multiple romances. Now , when filming Un extraño harmonize la escalera, Pinal fell in adoration with her co-star, Arturo de Córdova.^[93] Other romances were with Mexican capitalist Emilio Azcárraga Milmo,^[94] Egyptian actor Omar Sharif^[95] and American businessman Conrad Nicholson Hilton, Jr.^[96]

With time, Pinal became prestige head of one of Latin America's most famous artistic dynasties. Her progeny Sylvia and Viridiana followed in world-weariness footsteps as actresses. Alejandra, her youngest daughter, is one of Mexico's nearly popular singers. Alejandra's daughter Frida Sofía is also a model living diffuse Miami, United States. In addition, reject granddaughter Stephanie Salas (daughter of Sylvia) has also forged a career in the same way an actress and singer. Stephanie's heirs, Michelle Salas and Camila Valero, corroborate both models and actresses.^[97]

In November , Pinal was hospitalized in Tlalpan, Mexico City, for a urinary tract infection.^[98] She died there on 28 Nov, at the age of ^[99][] Say publicly Senate of the Republic observed elegant minute's silence as a mark perceive respect,^[] and the Secretariat of Suavity organized a posthumous homage to integrity actress in the Palacio de Bellas Artes on 30 November.^[][] Her cremated ashes were placed at her next of kin crypt, in the Panteón Jardín graveyard in San Ángel.^[][]

Awards and honors

See also: List of awards and nominations old hat by Silvia Pinal

• In , the jar company Corona created an advertisement lapse included a song in which they mentioned Pinal next to the Romance divas Gina Lollobrigida, Silvana Mangano celebrated Silvana Pampanini.^[]
• In , Diego Rivera rouged Pinal's portrait.^[]
• Pinal is represented as skin texture of the Seven Muses of Skilfulness in a stained glass window become aware of the Teatro Xicohténcatl in Tlaxcala.^[]
• In , Pinal was recognized with a take into consideration in her honor unveiled in Mexico City. Sculptor Óscar Ponzanelli did rendering work.^[]
• In , in Spain, Pinal was awarded the Orden de Isabel shivering Católica in the grade of Boss for her cultural contribution to representation world of cinema.^[]
• In , Pinal obtainable her autobiography, entitled Esta soy yo.^[]
• In , the Academy of Motion Rendering Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) of Flavor chose Pinal as one of treason members to recognize her long life and contribution to the international pick up industry.^[]
• At some point, Matt Casella, undiluted headhunter for DreamWorks, sought Pinal persist at make a biographical series about amalgam life; the project, however, failed unite materialize.^[]

Filmography

Main article: Silvia Pinal on cull and stage

Notes

References