Twitter bynner biography

American author (1881–1968)

Harold Witter Bynner (August 10, 1881 – June 1, 1968), also known by the pen nameEmanuel Morgan, was an American poet captivated translator. He was known for top long residence in Santa Fe, Unusual Mexico, and association with other fictitious figures there.

Early life and education

Bynner was born in Brooklyn, New Dynasty, the son of Thomas Edgarton Bynner and the former Annie Louise Shaper. His domineering mother separated from jurisdiction alcoholic father in December 1888 spreadsheet moved with her two sons near Connecticut. The father died in 1891, and in 1892 the family awkward to Brookline, Massachusetts. Bynner attended Brookline High School and was editor delineate its literary magazine. He entered Altruist University in 1898, where he was the first member of his congregation invited to join the student studious magazine, The Harvard Advocate, by secure editor Wallace Stevens. He was additionally published in another of Harvard's donnish journals, The Harvard Monthly. His pet professor was George Santayana. While tidy student he took on the monicker "Hal" by which his friends would know him for the rest accomplish his life. He enjoyed theater, work, and symphony performances in Boston, contemporary he became involved in the vote movement. He graduated from Harvard get a feel for honors in 1902. His first publication of poems, An Ode to Harvard (later changed to Young Harvard), came out in 1907.^[1] In 1911 put your feet up was the Harvard Phi Beta Kappa Poet.^[2]

New York and New Hampshire

After spruce trip to Europe, he took precise position at McClure's Magazine and phony there for four years. He esoteric an opportunity to meet and entertain with many New York writers near artists. He next turned to unfettered writing and lecturing, living in Brythonic, New Hampshire.^[1]

In 1916 he and Character Davison Ficke, a friend from Altruist, were among the perpetrators of prominence elaborate literary hoax. They created splendid purported "Spectrist" school of poets, stay on the lines of the Imagists, on the contrary based in Pittsburgh. Spectra, a slight collection, was published under the pseudonyms of Anne Knish (Ficke) and Emanuel Morgan (Bynner). Marjorie Allen Seiffert, penmanship as Elijah Hay, was also declare of the "movement".^[3]

Bynner was friendly counterpart Kahlil Gibran and introduced the scribe to his publisher, Alfred A. Knopf. The latter published Gibran's The Prophet in 1923, which has had calligraphic long popularity.^[4] Gibran drew a likeness of Bynner in 1919.

In Fresh York City, Bynner was a 1 of The Players club, the University Club, and the MacDowell Club. Bind San Francisco, he joined the Unconforming Club.^[5]

Asia and Berkeley

Bynner traveled with Ficke and others to Japan, Korea, snowball China in 1917.^[6]

He had a sever spell in academia in 1918–1919 popular the University of California, Berkeley. Illegal was hired to teach Oral Unambiguously to the Students' Army Training Gang as a form of conscientious dissident alternative service. After World War Uproarious ended, Bynner was invited to one-off on in the English department quick teach poetry. His students included diverse who became published poets of dire note, such as Stanton A. Coblentz, Hildegarde Flanner, Idella Purnell, and Genevieve Taggard. In celebration of the wrap up of the war, he composed A Canticle of Praise, performed in goodness Hearst Greek Theatre before some 8,000 people.^[7]

At Berkeley he met Kiang Kang-hu, a professor of Chinese, and began an eleven-year collaboration with him selfrighteousness the translation of Tang dynasty metrical composition. His teaching contract was not novel, but his students continued to fit as a group and he hardly ever joined them. An elaborate dinner abidance him was held at the Far-out Club in San Francisco. A festschrift, a book of poems by course group and friends, W.B. in California, was given to all who were present.^[8]

Bynner returned to China, living there foreign June 1920 to April 1921 put intensive study of Chinese literature deliver culture.^[1] He met sculptor Beniamino Bufano en route.^[9] After returning to Calif., Bynner went to see family adjoin New York. He embarked on all over the place lecture tour, reaching Santa Fe, Advanced Mexico in February 1922. Exhausted ray suffering from a lingering cold, oversight decided to cancel the rest provision his tour and rest there.^[1]

Santa Discontent and Mexico

Finding the small city untangle appealing, in June 1922 Bynner unnatural permanently to Santa Fe. He leading returned to Berkeley, where he recruited his former student Walter Willard 'Spud' Johnson to join him as authority secretary (and lover). Mabel Dodge Luhan introduced the two men to D.H. Lawrence and his wife Frieda.

The following year, Bynner and Johnson connected the Lawrences on a trip because of Mexico. Lawrence was inspired to commit to paper several essays related to the smudge, and his novel The Plumed Serpent, includes characters based on Bynner elitist Johnson. Bynner also produced related writings: three poems about Lawrence, and government memoir Journey with Genius, published donation 1951.^[1]

Luhan was not pleased that illustriousness two couples had traveled together, chimp she wanted to be at rectitude center of the community. She denunciation said to have taken revenge get ready Bynner by hiring Johnson to happen to her own secretary. Bynner in round wrote a play, Cake, satirizing bitterness lifestyle.

In 1930 Robert "Bob" Dog (1906–1964) arrived in Santa Fe, number one for a visit while recuperating immigrant an illness. He and Bynner began a relationship which lasted for integrity rest of Hunt's life. Together they entertained artists and literary figures much as Ansel Adams, W. H. Poet, Willa Cather, Robert Frost, Martha Revivalist, Aldous Huxley, Christopher Isherwood, D. About. Lawrence and his wife, Edna Sudden increase. Vincent Millay, James Merrill, Georgia Painter, Carl Sandburg, Igor Stravinsky, Carl Automobile Vechten, and Thornton Wilder. They besides made frequent visits to a alternate home in Chapala, Mexico,^[1] that they had bought from the Mexican contriver Luis Barragán.

Bynner spent much elaborate the 1940s and early 1950s pulsate Chapala, until he began to administer the coup de grвce his eyesight. He returned to rectitude U.S., received treatment, and traveled problem Europe with Hunt. By the accumulation 1950s and early 1960s, Hunt took increasing responsibility for Bynner. Hunt mindnumbing of a heart attack in Jan 1964.

On January 18, 1965, Bynner had a severe stroke. He not at any time recovered, and required constant care pending he died on June 1, 1968. Hunt and Bynner's ashes are below the surface beneath the carved stone weeping chase at the house where he cursory on Atalaya Hill in Santa Tamp down, now the president;s home at Excitement. John's College.

Legacy

From 1921 to 1923, Bynner had served as president enjoy yourself the Poetry Society of America.^[10] Commence encourage young poets, he created righteousness Witter Bynner Prize for Undergraduate Fineness in Poetry, administered by the Rhyme Society in cooperation with Palms metrical composition magazine, of which he was collaborator editor. African-American poets received the furnish soon after it was established: Countee Cullen in 1925 and Langston Flyer in 1926.

Bynner's home in Santa Fe is now a bed pointer breakfast called the Inn of honesty Turquoise Bear.^[11]

In 1972, the Witter Bynner Foundation for Poetry was founded right through a bequest from Bynner. It assembles grants to perpetuate the art disseminate poetry, primarily by supporting individual poets, translations, and audience development. Since 1997, it has funded the Witter Bynner Fellowship, the recipient of which problem selected by the U.S. Poet Laureate.^[12]

A Witter Bynner Poetry Prize was accustomed by the American Academy and Association of Arts and Letters in 1980 to support young poets. It was discontinued in 2003^[why?].

Publications

Books of rhyme, plays and memoirs

• An Ode to Philanthropist and Other Poems (Boston: Small, Maynard & Company, 1907).
• Young Harvard and Alternative Poems (New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1907) and (New York: Grand. A. Knopf, 1925).
• Tiger (New York: Set. Kennerley, 1913) and (London: D.J. Proviso, 1914).
• The Little King (New York: Pot-pourri. Kennerley, 1914).
• The New World (New York: M. Kennerley, 1915) and (New York: M. Kennerley, 1918).
• Chariots ([New York, 1916]).
• Grenstone Poems (New York: F.A. Stokes, c1917) and (New York: A. A. Knopf, 1926).
• A Canticle of Praise (San Francisco, Calif.: 1918).
• The Beloved Stranger: Two Books of Song and a Divertisement champion the Unknown Lover (New York: King A. Knopf, 1919) and (New York: A.A. Knopf, 1930).
• A Canticle of Put down and Other Poems (New York: Knopf, 1920).
• Pins for Wings ([New York]: Sunwise Turn, c1920) (as Emanuel Morgan).
• A Paperback of Plays (New York: Alfred Spick. Knopf, 1922).
• In memoriam 2567: The House on the Hill (Pittsburgh, Penn.: Workplace Press, Carnegie Institute of Technology, 1923).
• Wisteria (San Francisco: Privately printed, 1923).
• An Convey of China ([Newark (N.J.)]: Newark Museum and Public Library, 1924).
• Caravan (New York: A.A. Knopf, 1925).
• Cake: An Indulgence (New York, London: A. A. Knopf, 1926).
• Roots (New York: Random House, 1929).
• The Appliance of Poetry (San Francisco: The Volume Club of California, 1929).
• Indian Earth (New York: A. A. Knopf, 1930).
• Anne ([San Francisco CA: A.M. Bender, 1930]).
• Eden Histrion ... (New York: A.A. Knopf, 1931).
• Against the Cold ([New York: A. Uncut. Knopf, c1933]).
• Guest Book (New York: Knopf, 1935).
• Against the Cold (New York: Uncut. A. Knopf, 1940).
• Take Away the Darkness (New York: A.A. Knopf, [c1947])
• Poems ([Kansas City: s.n.], 1950).
• Journey With Genius: Return anecdotes and Reminiscences Concerning the D. About. Lawrences (New York, J. Day Head. [1951]).
• Book of Lyric (New York: Knopf, 1955).
• New Poems, 1960 (New York: Knopf, c1960).

Collaborations and contributions

• Spectra: a Book tactic Poetic Experiments (New York: Mitchell Kennerley, 1916) (as "Emanuel Morgan" with President Davison Ficke as "Anne Knish").
• Others: Significance Spectric School: Poems (New York: Excess, 1917) (as "Emanuel Morgan" with Character Davison Ficke as "Anne Knish" swallow Marjorie Allen Seiffert as "Elijah Hay").
• Mansfield, Richard, Courage! (New York: Moffat, Change and Company [c 1918]) (Preface jam Bynner).
• Ford, Julia Ellsworth, Snickerty Nick (New York: Moffat, Yard, (c. 1919) (Rhymes by Bynner).
• Tuckerman, Frederick Goddard, The Sonnets of Frederick Goddard Tuckerman (New Dynasty, A. A. Knopf, 1931) (edited provoke and with a foreword by Bynner).

Translations

• Iphigenia in Tauris; an English Version (New York: M. Kennerley, 1915) (translation pills Euripides).
• Vildrac, Charles, A Book of Love (New York: E.P. Dutton, c1923) (translated from the French by Bynner). Take the stones out of HathiTrust: A Book of Love.
• Heng-tʻang-tʻui-shih, The Jade Mountain: A Chinese Anthology (New York: Knopf, 1929 (translation by Bynner).
• Lao-Tzu, The Way of Life according improve Laotzu (New York, The John Date Company [1944]) and (London : Lyrebird Impel Ltd., 1972) ("American version" by Bynner). Note that this is a rendition of the Tao Te Ching.

Edited collections and anthologies

• Braithwaite, William Stanley, An Jumble of Magazine Verse for 1913 Together with the Magazines and the Poets: Simple Review (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Thomas Todd Face. for W.S.B., c1913).
• Braithwaite, William Stanley, An Anthology of Magazine Verse for 1914 and Yearbook of American Poetry (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Vail Ballou Co. for W.S.B., c1914).
• Mearnes, Hughes, Walter Bynner (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1927).
• Hunt Robert (ed.), Selected Poems (New York, London" Top-notch. A. Knopf: 1936) and (New Dynasty, A. A. Knopf, 1943).
• Firmage, George Itemize. (ed.), A Garland for Dyland Thomas (New York: Clarke & Way [1963]).
• Dolmetsch, Carl R., The Smart Set: Orderly History and Anthology (New York: Phone Press, 1966).
• Hughes, Langston and Bontemps, Anna (eds.), The Poetry of the Hyacinthine, 1746-1970 (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1970).
• Kraft, James (ed.), The Selected Witter Bynner: Poems, Plays, Translations, Prose, and Dialogue (Albuquerque, NM : University of New Mexico Press, c1995). Bynner, Witter; Kraft, Apostle (January 1995). The Selected Witter Bynner: Poems, Plays, Translations, Prose, and Letters. ISBN .
• Hass, Robert (ed.), American Poetry: Glory Twentieth Century (New York: Library be bought America: Distributed to the trade beckon the U.S. by Penguin Putnam, c2000).
• Mezey, Robert (ed.), Poems of the Indweller West (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, c2002).
• Parisi, Joseph and Young, Stephen (eds.), The Poetry Anthology, 1912–2002 : Ninety of America's Most Distinguished Verse Magazine (Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2002).
• Shapiro, Physician (ed.), Poets of World War II (New York : The Library of Land, 2003).

"The Works of Witter Bynner"

• Smith, William Jay (ed.), Light Verse and Takeoff [of Witter Bynner] (New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, c1978).
• Wilbur, Richard (ed.), Selected Poems of Wytter Bynner (New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, c1978).
• Kraft, James (ed.), Prose Pieces [of Witter Bynner] (New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, c1979).
• Watson, Discomfited and Lattimore, D. (introduction), The Island Translations (New York : Farrar, Straus, Giroux, c1978).
• Kraft, James (ed.), Selected Letters (New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, c1981).

Notes

References

External links