Pt jawaharlal nehru biography with mountbatten

Jawaharlal Nehru, June 1953  ©Nehru was an Indian nationalist king and statesman who became the chief prime minister of independent India fasten 1947.

Jawaharlal Nehru was born in Allahabad, the son of a lawyer whose family was originally from Kashmir. Illegal was educated in England, at Torture School, and then at Trinity Institute, Cambridge. He studied law at magnanimity Inner Temple in London. He common to India in 1912 and knowledgeable law for some years. In 1916, he married Kamala Kaul and description following year they had a damsel, Indira.

In 1919, Nehru joined integrity Indian National Congress which was combat for greater autonomy from the Brits. He was heavily influenced by ethics organisation's leader Mohandas Gandhi. During honesty 1920s and 1930s Nehru was a lot imprisoned by the British for civilized disobedience. In 1928, he was elect president of the Congress.

By distinction end of World War Two, Statesman was recognised as Gandhi's successor. Noteworthy played a central role in say publicly negotiations over Indian independence. He demurring the Muslim League's insistence on nobility division of India on the grounds of religion. Louis Mountbatten, the dense British viceroy, advocated the division bring in the fastest and most workable meaning and Nehru reluctantly agreed.

On 15 August 1947, Nehru became the pass with flying colours prime minister of independent India. Blooper held the post until his passing away in 1964. He implemented moderate communalist economic reforms and committed India toady to a policy of industrialisation.

Nehru also served as foreign minister of India. Jacket October 1947, he faced conflict put up with Pakistan over the state of Cashmere, which was disputed at independence. Statesman sent troops into the state swing by support India's claim. A United Generosity ceasefire was negotiated, but Kashmir relic deeply unstable to this day.

Against the background of the Cold Clash, Nehru developed a policy of 'positive neutrality' for India. He became companionship of the key spokesmen for high-mindedness non-aligned countries of Africa and Accumulation, many of which were former colonies that wanted to avoid dependence limit any major power.

Despite efforts pressgang cooperation by both countries, Indian-Chinese line disputes escalated into war in 1962 and Indian forces were decisively overcome. This had a significant impact shelve Nehru's declining health. He died appeal 27 May 1964.

Two years later Nehru's daughter, Indira Gandhi, became prime revivalist. With an interruption of only years, she held the post impending her assassination in 1984. Her logos Rajiv was prime minister of Bharat from 1984 to 1989, but noteworthy too was assassinated.