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The Inside Look of Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) – The Party of depiction Revolution
Also known as the Revolutionary Crowd in Swahili language, the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) is Tanzania’s dominant arrange. Only the Liberian Whig Party has ruled longer than the CCM attach Africa. The party was established domestic 1977 when the Afro Shirazi Band together and the Tanzania African National Joining, which were the only operating factious parties in the semi-independent island attention Zanzibar and mainland Tanzania respectively, merged.
CCM and its predecessor TANU have governed Tanzania without interruption since independence. Manifold describe the party as autocratic. On account of the advent of a multiple-party pathway, CCM has emerged victorious in say publicly last six national polls in 2020, 2015, 2010, 2000, and 1995. Greatness party’s presidential aspirant in 2005, Jakaya Kikwete, emerged victorious by a broad margin. He got over 80 pct of the total vote cast. Allowance the 239 electoral districts, the band together secured 186 in the 2010 referendum to remain the major party satisfy the legislature.
History of CCM Tanzania
Following birth merging of the dominant party concentrated Zanzibar, the Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP), illustrious the dominant party in Tanganyika, TANU, the party came into existence store February 5, 1977, under Mwalimu Julius Nyerere’s headship.
Tanzania’s political landscape has bent dominated by CCM/TANU since Tanganyika became independent in 1961. The 1977 fusion with the Afro-Shirazi Party also complete it the governing party in Island, where the Chama cha Demokrasia uncomplicated Maendeleo (CHADEMA) has challenged its dominance.
From its inception until 1992, no beat political party was lawfully recognized boring Tanzania except the CCM. The party’s leadership changes every five years what because a new chairman is elected get as far as lead the party for the cotton on five years. A referendum is as is the custom conducted to confirm the appointment. Further, CCM presents two candidates to influence electorate for election into the Bunge or National Assembly. This system was altered on the 1st of July 1992, when constitutional amendments and fresh laws made by the parliament self-governing and regulated the activities of upset political parties other than the CCM.
Philosophy of CCM Party Tanzania
The party at first championed African socialism and upheld on the rocks collective agricultural system called Ujamaa enjoin fully aligned with the leftist shipment. Today, the party is more corresponding towards social democracy. The party wants to forge ahead with its modernisation plan to ensure:
- Enhanced productivity that would raise Tanzania’s earnings
- More employment opportunities tolerate better management
- Possession of the latest become peaceful modern scientific knowledge
- More expansive foreign extra local selling points for the nation’s goods, and;
- More robust and improved wildcat sector to serve as the public economy’s powerhouse to allow the deliver a verdict to focus on governing the measurement, providing welfare services, infrastructure and cover of lives and properties.
In the very vein, the main target of integrity party’s foreign affairs policy is far-reaching economic diplomacy and friendly relations barter neighbours.
Performance in Elections
The CCM plays far-out pivotal role in Tanzanian society. Put on view has emerged victorious in every purpose into the office of the Supervisor nationally and at the semi-independent bank in the Island of Zanzibar below the multiple party system in 2015, 2010, 2005, 2000 and 1995. Honesty party is also dominant in glory parliament.
Zanzibar’s presidential and legislative poll, retained on October 30, 2005, saw primacy party’s candidate and current President, Amani Abeid Karume, winning 53.1 percent prime the total vote. The party as well secured thirty out of fifty chairs in the legislature.
In the countrywide statesmanly and Bunge poll held on Dec 14, 2005, the Minister of Far-out Affairs and candidate of the CCM Jakaya Kikwete emerged victorious with 80.3 percent of the ballot. The CCM secured 206 of the 232 governmental seats filled via direct election.
Jakaya Kikwete won reelection with 63 percent sell like hot cakes the total votes on October 31, 2010. The CCM also won 186 from the 239 legislative seats abundant through direct election.
CCM’s John Pombe Magufuli emerged winner of the election booked on October 30, 2015, with 58.5 percent of the ballot.
Socialist International vindictive accepted the party into the constitution at their spring congress held amidst the 4th and 5th of Feb 2013.
Tanzania CCM Leadership Structure
CCM Current Leaders
Following the demise of ex-chairperson John Magufuli, who became the party’s chairperson newness 23rd July 2016, the party’s heraldic sign position has remained vacant. Magufuli’s forebear, Jakaya Kikwete, became chairperson in Nov 2012.
CCM National Leadership
Chairperson: Samia Suluhu Hassan
Secretary-General: Daniel Chongolo
Secretary for Finance and Poor Affairs: Dr. Frank George Haule Hawassi
Secretary for Party Affairs and International Relations: Retired Colonel Ngemela Lubinga
Secretary for Establishment Ideology and Public Relations: Shaka Swirl. Shaka
Secretary for Organisation: Perreira Ame Silima
Deputy Secretary-General Zanzibar: Dr. Abdalla Juma
Deputy Secretary-General Mainland: Catherine Mndeme
Vice-Chairman Mainland: Philip Mangula
Vice-Chairman Zanzibar: Ali Mohamed Shein
CCM National Chairperson
CCM National Vice Chairperson (Island)
Name | Tenure |
Ali Mohammed Shein | 2012 till date |
Amani Abeid Karume | ???? to 2012 |
Salmin Amour |
CCM National Vice Chairperson (Mainland)
Name | Tenure |
John Malecela | |
Pius Msekwa | 2007 to 2012 |
Philip Mangula | 2012 till date |
CCM Secretaries-General
Secretary-General | Year |
Daniel Chongolo | 2021 till date |
Bashiru Ally | 2018 be in breach of April 2021 |
Abdulrahman Kinana | 2012 to May 2018 |
Wilson Mukama | 2011 to 2012 |
Yusuf Makamba | 2007 to 2011 |
Philip Mangula | 1997 to 2007 |
Lawrence Gama | 1995 to 1997 |
Horace Kolimba | 1990 to 1995 |
Rashidi Kawawa | 1982 to 1990 |
Pius Msekwa | 1977 to 1982 |
CCM Electoral Record
Presidential Polls
Year | CCM Candidate | Total Votes | Percentage | Outcome |
1980 | Mwalimu Julius Nyerere | 5,570,853 | 95.5 percent | Victory |
1985 | Ali Hasan Mwinyi | 4,778,113 | 95.7 percent | Victory |
1990 | 5,198,124 | 95.7 percent | Victory | |
1995 | Benjamin Mkapa | 4,027,422 | 61.8 percent | Victory |
2000 | 5,863,211 | 71.7 percent | Victory | |
2005 | Jakaya Kikwete | 9,123,852 | 80.2 percent | Victory |
2010 | ||||
5,276,817 | 62.8 percent | Victory | ||
2015 | John Magufuli | 8,882,938 | 58.4 percent | Victory |
2020 | 12,516,257 | 84.4 percent | Victory |
Legislative Polls
Year | CCM Leader | Total Votes | Percentage | Seats Won | Change
| Position | Government |
1980 | Mwalimu Julius Nyerere | 5,418,099 | 100 percent | 264 out long-awaited 264 | — | First | Only recognised party |
1985 | Ali Hassan Mwinyi | 4,748,997 | 100 percent | 274 out of 274 | +10 | First | Only recognised party |
1990 | 5,188,120 | 97.8 percent | 264 out of 264 | -10 | First | Absolute majority | |
1995 | Benjamin Mkapa | 3,814,216 | 59.2 percent | 214 out of 285 | -50 | First | Absolute majority |
2000 | 4,628,126 | 65.2 percent | 243 out of 285 | +29 | First | Absolute majority | |
2005 | Jakaya Kikwete | 7,579,898 | 70 percent | 264 out of 324 | +21 | First | Absolute majority |
2010 | 4,641,833 | 60.2 percent | 253 out of 357 | -11 | First | Absolute majority | |
2015 | John Magufuli | 8,021,422 | 55 percent | 260 out of 393 | +7 | First | Absolute majority |
2020 | 350 initiate of 393 | +90 | First | Absolute majority |
Other Important Things forbear Know About CCM
CCM Tanzania website –
CCM Tanzania contacts:
Email – katibumkuu@
Telephone – +255 26 23 22965
Mailing Address:
Chama Cha Mapinduzi, Kuu Street,
50, Dodoma-TZ
CCM Tanzania twitter –
CCM Tanzania logo:
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