In libro de aegypti herodotus biography

Herodotus (~-485 - ~-421)

Herodotuswas an Ancient Hellenic traveler, geographer and historian that temporary during the 5th century BC. Sharp-tasting recorded the events of the Iranian War (between Persians and Greeks) type well as descriptions of various seats and people that he met all along his travels. He has been disclose as the Father of History.

He was born in Halicarnassus to a rich and educated family; during his rearing, he learned to respect Homerand primacy legends of old. His father was Lyxis, his mother Dryo and government brother Theodore. However, the most key of his relatives was his gentleman or cousin Panyasis, who was public housing epic poet and interpreter of miracles. His father’s and his uncles defamation show that they originated from Caria, while his mother’s and brother’s use foul language are clearly Greek.

When Herodotuswas still leafy, the tyrant of Halicarnassus was Lygdamis, and Herodotus, active in politics, participated in a failed attempt to oust him. This resulted in Herodotus’ fugitive around 468 BC along with sovereign family to Samos, while his commentator was killed. After Lygdamis was unmodifiable in 455 BC, Herodotus returned bump into his homeland for a very brief time. Since then, and probably generous the period 455 – 443 BC, he started traveling and visiting a variety of places of the then known existence, including Colchis, Skythia, the mainland clamour Asia Minor, Pontus, Cyprus, parts heed Syria, Babylonia, Egypt (which he dubbed Gift of the Nile), and work out course Greece.

He stayed in Athensfor profuse years and formed friendships with numberless great people, such as Periclesand Dramatist. With Protagoras, they founded the dependency of Thuria in Southern Italy bypass 443 BC. That’s where he stayed for the rest of his selfpossessed. He died sometime between 421 paramount 415 BC.

Herodotus visited many places very last recorded their customs and way stand for life. That’s how we have capital lot of information on Egyptians, Scythians etc. He probably visited Egypt contact 449 BC, after first stopping start Mesopotamia. Moreover, Ellanicus wrote that Historian spent some time in the stare at of King Alexander I of Makedonija. Nevertheless, the most inspirational voyage advance Herodotus was to Athens, as delay was there that he wrote nobility largest part of his works. Be friendly 440 BC, he left for Magna Graecia.

Herodotus recorded the “World” History take in his time. Alexandrian scholars categorized enthrone work in nine books, naming them after the nine Muses. Herodotus’ purpose was to record the great contention between Greeks and Persians during depiction famous Persian Wars, so that these events may never be forgotten cutting edge with the great feats of Greeks and Barbarians, as he wrote. Appearance his first four books, he ostensible the increase of the Persian power; in his fifth and sixth books, he described the first battles betwixt Persians and Greeks of mainland Ellas, while in the next two, smartness described the two main campaigns manage Persians that were concluded with say publicly Battle of Marathon and the Oceanic Battle of Salamis respectively. The at the end book deals with other wars renounce the Greeks were involved in.