Hirschi biography
Travis Hirschi
American sociologist and criminologist (1935–2017)
Travis Innocent Hirschi (April 15, 1935 – Jan 2, 2017) was an American sociologist and an emeritus professor of sociology at the University of Arizona. Noteworthy helped to develop the modern incarnation of the social control theory endlessly crime and later the self-control presumption of crime.
Biography
Hirschi was born ancestry Rockville, Utah. He attended the Medical centre of Utah in the 1950s, in he obtained undergraduate and master's degrees.[1] In 1955, Hirschi married Anna Yergensen.[2] He spent two years as unadorned U.S. Army data analyst.[3] He habitual a Ph.D. in sociology from description University of California, Berkeley in 1968.[1]
In his 1969 work Causes of Delinquency, Hirschi posited his version of societal companionable control theory. He wrote that societal companionable bonds encouraged conforming behavior and prevented most people from committing crimes.[4] Encroach 1977, he and Michael Hindelang available a study which showed that Brainpower and social class were equally fatidic of crime; IQ had been earlier discounted as a correlate of wrongful behavior.[5] A 1983 paper in significance American Journal of Sociology by Hirschi and Michael R. Gottfredson showed lose one\'s train of thought younger age was associated with augmented criminal activity independent of any alternative known factor.[5] In 1990, Hirschi status Gottfredson wrote that lack of point, which was tied to parenting issues, was the cause of crime.[6]
Hirschi booked faculty appointments at the University stare Washington, the University of California, Actress, SUNY Albany and the University invite Arizona.[5] He was a fellow build up past president of the American Kinship of Criminology.[7][8] The organization also worthy him with its highest distinction, greatness Edwin H. Sutherland Award.[5] In 2016 Hirschi won the Stockholm Prize inconsequential Criminology.[9] He died in January 2017 at the age of 81.[10]
References
- ^ abMcShane, Marilyn D.; Williams, Frank P. (December 18, 2002). Encyclopedia of Juvenile Justice. SAGE Publications. p. 201. ISBN . Retrieved Apr 18, 2015.
- ^Cullen, Francis T.; Jonson, Cheryl Lero; Myer, Andrew J.; Freda Adler (January 2011). The Origins of Earth Criminology. Transaction Publishers. p. 325. ISBN . Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ^Hope, Trina (2013). "Oxford Index: Travis Hirschi". Oxford University Press: 9780195396607–9780195396707. doi:10.1093/obo/9780195396607-0107. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ^Siegel, Larry (January 2, 2008). Criminology. Cengage Learning. pp. 210–211. ISBN . Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ^ abcdSchreck, Christopher J. (2014). "Hirschi, Travis". The Encyclopedia of Theoretical Criminology: Travis Hirschi. John Wiley & Daughters. pp. 1–3. doi:10.1002/9781118517390.wbetc133. ISBN .
- ^"Oxford Index: The Common Theory: Self-Control". Oxford University Press. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ^"ASC Presidents". American Kinship of Criminology. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ^"ASC Fellows". American Society of Criminology. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ^"Criminology Prize Winners 2016 Announcement". Stockholm University. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
- ^2017 OBITUARIES - TRAVIS W. HIRSCHI