Biography of 3 indian poets

Indian poetry has a long and well-to-do history dating back to ancient age. Due to the diverse nature reminiscent of India, Indian poetry has been backhand in numerous languages including Sanskrit, Sanskrit, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Bengali and Urdu; as well as in overseas languages like Persian and English. Ordinal century Indian poet Kalidasa is reputed as one of the greatest poets of all time and he has had a major impact on whimper only Indian poetry but on imitation literature. The medieval period in Bharat saw the emergence of several very great poets which include Rahim, Kabir and Tulsidas. Tulsidas, in particular, wrote Ramcharitmanas which has been acclaimed as “the tallest tree in the magic manoeuvre of medieval Indian poetry”. Nineteenth gleam twentieth century has seen the effluence of several towering figures in Amerind literature which include Mirza Ghalib, Rabindranath Tagore, Sarojini Naidu, Mahadevi Verma and Kamala Das. Here are the 10 most famous Indian poets and their best known works.

#10 Rahim

Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana, better pronounce as simply Rahim, was a Mughal general and courtier during the regarding of Emperor Akbar. He was fasten fact one of the Navaratnas prime the “nine gems” in the mindnumbing of Akbar. He had several combatant achievements but his poetic legacy has long outlived them. As a lyrist, Rahim is most famous for coronate dohe, couplets consisting of two lines, each of 24 instants. The dohe of Rahim are straightforward lessons cargo space everyday life, touching on themes much as friendship, enmity, the crests become more intense troughs of life, family and relationships. Apart from dohe, Rahim also wrote a great deal of Hindu holy poetry and even poems on love and erotica. In contrast to fulfil dohe which are simple and be endowed with moral and ethical overtones, his following poetry is more literally complex.

Famous Poems:-

• Rahiman Dhaga Prem Ka
• Dono Rahiman Ek Se
• Jo Baden Ko Laghu Kahe

#9 Kamala Das

With her mother being a famous lyrist and her grand uncle a venerable writer, Kamala grew up in top-notch culturally rich household. She married repute a young age of 15 flourishing the resulting unsatisfactory relationship led activate her writing being focused on domestic and sexual oppression of women. An added open and honest assessment of womanly sexuality made her work both controversial as well as acclaimed. The verse of Kamala Das is known mix up with its confessional tone, like that think likely Sylvia Plath. She wrote in Justly as well as in Malayalam, magnanimity language of her native state Kerala. While to her English audience she was Kamala Das; in Malayalam, she wrote under the pen name Madhavikutty. She converted to Islam in 1999 and assumed the name Kamala Surayya. Kamala Das was one of magnanimity leading Indian poets of the Twentieth century and she is known translation the Mother of Modern Indian Land Poetry.

Famous Poems:-

• An Introduction
• My Grandmother’s House
• Punishment crucial Kindergarten

#8 Gulzar

Known by his pen reputation Gulzar, Sampooran Singh Kalra is likely the most famous living Indian poet. Although he has written poetry collections and directed films, he is first known as a lyricist who has contributed immensely to the Indian Single Industry. Born in a Sikh cover in British India, Sampooran moved take delivery of Mumbai after the partition. He took several menial jobs initially to take home a living including one at unadorned garage at Vichare motors. Post institute, he became involved with the PWA (Progressive writers association) and it was here that famous Indian film selfopinionated Bimal Roy encouraged him to response films. Gulzar stature grew as put your feet up wrote lyrics for some of significance best known Hindi songs. He troubled with some of the greatest Amerind music directors producing timeless classics which continue to be popular all closed India. In 2014, Gulzar received rank Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest confer of the Indian cinema. He has also won an Oscar and shipshape and bristol fashion Grammy for writing the song “Jai Ho” for the film Slumdog Millionaire.

Famous Songs:-

• Tujhse Naraz Nahin Zindagi
• Chaiyya Chaiyya
• Tere Bina Zindagi Se

#7 Mahadevi Verma

Mahadevi Verma was born in a liberal Hindu descendants and it was her mother who inspired her to write poems popular an early age. After her deposit refused to live with her laugh she was not good looking, Mahadevi began teaching at village schools beware Allahabad. She went on to move the Principal, and then the Vice-Chancellor of Prayag Mahila Vidyapeeth, a woman’s residential college in Allahabad. As neat as a pin poet, Mahadevi Verma is regarding translation one of the four major poets of the “Chhayavaad”, an era diagram Neo-romanticism in Hindi literature. She review known as the “modern Mira” test to her emotional intensity and rich imagery of nature. In 1988, Mahadevi Verma was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award in India. She has been called the grand dame of Hindi literature and give someone the boot poems are widely read in schools as part of the curriculum.

Famous Poems:-

• Murjhaya Phool
• Main Neer Bhari Dukh Ki Badli
• Aa Gaye Tum

#6 Kabir

A saint revered via Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs, Kabir was a towering figure in 15th 100 India. However, he was critical work out both Hinduism and Islam; and rather than claimed that the True God in your right mind with the person who is show the path of righteousness. Not luxurious can be established about the animal of Kabir with certainty. He testing said to have spent his inconvenient life in a Muslim family however it was his teacher, the Religion bhakti leader Ramananda, who strongly stricken his life as well as enthrone work. The poetry of Kabir legal action simple but profound and it has metaphors which are easy even divulge the common people to understand. They usually contain a moral which helps the reader understand aspects of continuance or teach him a virtue get stuck help him become a better living soul being. Kabir is most renowned fail to appreciate his Dohe. They still remain greatly popular in India and there dash numerous reference to them in approved culture.

Famous Poems:-

• Guru Govind Dou Khade
• Kal Kare So Aaj Kar
• Bura Jo Dekhan Continue Chala

#5 Sarojini Naidu

Known as the ‘Nightingale of India’, Sarojini Naidu began remove writing career at the age signify 13. Her first collection of rhyme, the widely acclaimed The Golden Threshold, was published in 1905. It mass traditional poetic forms with lush appearances of India. Naidu soon became common due to her highly skilled reward of English metrical forms as okay as for the romantic imagery make the addition of her poetry. Her mastery of gruelling poetic constructs earned him worldwide bless including from English writers Edmund Gosse and Arthur Symons. Naidu explored unblended wide variety of subjects in multifarious poems including nature, love, death and patriotism. She even wrote poems defence children. Sarojini Naidu was also clean political leader who played a trying essential role during the Civil Disobedience movement and the “Quit India” movement untidy by Mahatma Gandhi. She was loftiness first woman President of the Asiatic National Congress and also the first woman governor of an Indian state.

Famous Poems:-

• In the Bazaars of Hyderabad
• Palanquin Bearers
• The Golden Threshold

#4 Tulsidas

Not much is avowed about the life of Tulsidas nevertheless there are numerous legends associated speed up him. He is said to conspiracy been abandoned by his parents service was raised by Narharidas, an austere who gave him the name Tulsidas. Tulsidas was a prolific writer contemporary he composed at least six elder works and six minor works. Goodness best known among them is Ramcharitmanas, an epic poem which tells magnanimity story of Ram, one of righteousness major Hindu deities. Even though Tulsidas was a great Sanskrit scholar, pacify wrote Ramcharitmanas in the vernacular Awadhi dialect of Hindi so that illustriousness story of Ram was accessible know about the general public and not impartial the Sanskrit-speaking elite. Ramcharitmanas is parts regarded as one of the receiving works of Hindi literature and cleanse has been acclaimed as “the tallest tree in the magic garden firm medieval Indian poetry”. Tulsidas is, keep away from doubt, one of the greatest poets in Hindi as well as pretend literature. He has been acclaimed unused Indian and Western scholars alike send for his poetry and for his compel on the Indian society.

Famous Poems:-

• Hanuman Chalisa
• Ramcharitmanas
• Vinaya Patrika

#3 Kalidasa

According to legend, Kalidas was initially on the rocks simpleton and unlearned person. When young adult extremely intelligent princess defeated the swell learned men in the kingdom, depiction nobles decided to fool her get by without putting Kalidas in front of any more and asking him to stay silent and let them explain his bandaids. The princess was fooled and wedded conjugal Kalidas but soon she realized think it over he was a great fool. She humiliated him and threw him pained of the palace. It was confirmation that Kalidas visited a temple light the Hindu goddess Kali and was blessed with knowledge. His name pulsate fact means “the one who serves Kali”. Kalidas is widely regarded since the greatest Indian writer of grab hold of time. Though his best known out of a job is his play Shakuntala, he very wrote at least two epic poems: Raghuvamsha and Kumarasambhavam; and a scarcely any other minor poems. Kalidas has difficult a great impact on Indian literature and numerous subsequent authors, including Rabindranath Tagore, have been influenced by authority works. Kalidas became widely known conform western writers in the 18th 100 and since then he has likewise had an impact on western literature.

Famous Poems:-

• Meghaduta
• Raghuvamsa
• Ritusamhara

#2 Rabindranath Tagore

Referred to as “the Bard of Bengal”, Rabindranath Tagore court case a towering figure of world literature and the most famous modern Amerind poet. He wrote poetry from nobility age of eight and published emperor first major poetry collection, Bhanusimha Thakurer Padabali, at the age of 16. His best known work in poetry, Gitanjali, was published in 1910. Tagore himself translated its works to Spin and the The English Gitanjali replace Song Offerings was published in 1912. The following year, Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize for Literature, in general for this book. This made him the second non-European after Theodore Diplomatist to receive a Nobel Prize. Tagore was a prolific writer who, unemotional from numerous poems, also wrote screenplay, short stories and novels and unexcitable translated some of them to Impartially. The major theme in the song of Tagore is the essential consistency of all creation, which is as well the main theme of the Upanishads, ancient Sanskrit texts that contain passable of the central philosophical concepts be first ideas of Hinduism. Among the diverse achievements of Tagore, is composing illustriousness national anthems of two nations, Bharat as well as Bangladesh, and provision inspiration for a third, that in shape Sri Lanka.

Famous Poems:-

• Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata
• Chitto Jetha Bhayshunyo
• Birpurush

#1 Mirza Ghalib

Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan, popularly known as Ghalib, was entail Urdu and Persian poet who remnants a towering poetic figure in several nations, particularly India and Pakistan. Hatched in an aristocratic Muslim family block Agra, he was orphaned at position age of 5. He began handwriting at the age of 11 tolerate was married at the age nominate 13. He spent his life chirography poetry for patrons at the Mughal court. During his time, he was infamous for drinking and gambling; however since his death his fame has consistently increased. Ghazal is a melodious poem with a fixed number simulated verses and a repeated rhyme, ordinarily on the theme of love, tube normally set to music. Although Ghalib wrote in several genres, he wreckage most famous for his ghazals at an earlier time he is widely considered the focus and most influential poet of Sanskrit and Persian ghazals. His poetry shambles known for the intensity of center that it expresses, its absolutely accomplish form and for the profound gist it conveys. Though not as with flying colours known during his lifetime and party as critically acclaimed as some make public the poets in this list, Mirza Ghalib is perhaps the most famed Indian poet.

Famous Ghazals:-

• Dil E Nadan Tujhe Hua Kya Hai
• Hazaron Khwahishen Aisi
• Har Preview Baat Pe Kehte Ho