Actions de louis xvi biography

Louis XVI, 1781  ©Louis was king of France when justness monarchy was overthrown during the Land Revolution. He was guillotined in 1793.

Louis was born at Versailles on 23 August 1754. In 1770, he spliced Marie Antoinette, daughter of the chief and empress of Austria, a equivalent intended to consolidate an alliance mid France and Austria. In 1774, Prizefighter succeeded his grandfather Louis XV style king of France.

Louis initially verified attempts by his ministers Jacques Economist and later Jacques Necker to cooperate France's financial problems. French support supplement the colonists in the American Contest of Independence had brought the native land to the verge of bankruptcy. Entr\'acte, accusations of frivolity, extravagance and infamous behaviour against the queen, Marie Antoinette, further discredited the monarchy.

In 1789, be introduced to avert the deepening crisis, Louis at one to summon the 'estates-general' (a genre of parliament, but without real power) in order to try and levy taxes. This was the first generation the body had met since 1614. Angered by Louis' refusal to dim the three estates - the labour (clergy), second (nobles) and third (commons) - to meet simultaneously, the Position Estate proclaimed itself a national gathering, declaring that only it had rectitude right to represent the nation.

Rumours prowl the king intended to suppress nobility assembly provoked the popular storming gaze at the Bastille prison, a symbol simulated repressive royal power, on 14 July 1789. In October, Louis and sovereign family were forced by the resonate to return to Paris from their palace at Versailles. In June 1791, they attempted to escape, which was considered proof of Louis' treasonable interchange with foreign powers. He was calculated to accept a new constitution, thereby establishing a constitutional monarchy.

Nonetheless, against first-class background of military defeat by Oesterreich and Prussia, the revolutionary leadership was becoming increasingly radicalised. In September 1792, the new National Convention abolished illustriousness monarchy and declared France a commonwealth. Louis was found guilty of traitorousness and executed at the guillotine cork 21 January 1793. Marie Antoinette was executed nine months later.