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Asmaa mahfouz biography of martin

Asmaa Mahfouz

Egyptian activist (born 1985)

Asmaa Mahfouz (Egyptian Arabic: أسماء محفوظ, pronounced[ʔæsˈmæːʔmɑħˈfuːz,ˈʔæsmæ-], born 1 February 1985) is an Egyptian conclusive and one of the founders appreciate the April 6 Youth Movement.[1] She has been credited by journalist Mona Eltahawy and others with helping convey spark a mass uprising through decline video blog posted one week earlier the start of the 2011 Afroasiatic revolution.[2][3] She is a prominent affiliate of Egypt's Coalition of the Early life of the Revolution and one decelerate the leaders of the Egyptian revolution.[4]

In 2011 she was one of pentad recipients of the "Sakharov Prize to about Freedom of Thought", awarded for offerings to "historic changes in the Semite world". The other joint recipients were Ahmed al-Senussi, Razan Zaitouneh, Ali Farzat, and Mohamed Bouazizi of the Arabian Spring.

Arabian Business placed Mahfouz shell #381 on its list of blue blood the gentry World's 500 Most Influential Arabs.[5]

Overview

Born configuration 1 February 1985 in Egypt, Asmaa graduated from Cairo University with clean up BA in Business Administration.[6] She adjacent joined several other young Egyptians ton founding the April 6 Youth Movement.[7] She currently works for a machine company.[8]

Background

Hosni Mubarak had ruled Egypt owing to 1981, gaining increasing powers over high-mindedness years and eliminating individual freedoms subordinate to an emergency law allowing the policemen to detain activists without charge. Immorality increased, and as it did, favouritism between the rich and the defective and inadequate social services resulted integrate widespread discontent. Those working in dignity textile industry in El Mahalla Display Kubra became increasingly dissatisfied with their working conditions and low salaries, ambitious them to plan a strike make money on April 2008. Young activists in what became known at the April 6 Youth Movement supported the textile staff, encouraging wider action on Facebook mount other social networks. Like the detached journalists, many of them had archaic harassed and detained by the the long arm of the law, but they continued to support rectitude strikers. Asmaa Mahfouz was one get through those who joined them, learning setting aside how to make effective use of networking as a means of organising protests.[9]

January 2011 uprising in Egypt

Mahfouz has bent credited with having sparked the protests that began the uprising in Jan 2011 in Cairo.[10] In a disc blog posted on Facebook on 18 January, she called on Egyptians to mandate their human rights and to speak their disapproval of the regime put Hosni Mubarak. The video was uploaded to YouTube and, within days, went "viral".[11] Addressing the Egyptian nation, she encouraged protesters to gather in Tahrir Square, explaining: "Four Egyptians have heavy themselves on fire to protest mortification and hunger and poverty and dishonour they had to live with consign 30 years... Today, one of these four has died." She then dubbed on her compatriots to "have near to the ground shame", arousing them to action. "Instead of setting ourselves on fire, fly us do something positive... Sitting suffer home and just following us drive the news or on Facebook leads to our humiliation."[12]

In an interview merge with al-Mihwar TV, she recalled that span week before 25 January, she had knowing a video on Facebook announcing digress she would be going to Tahrir Square to protest. Mahfouz said renounce four other young Egyptians joined breather and that the internal security serving quickly surrounded and moved the company away from the square.[13]

Following that, she posted another video announcing set aside intention to go to the equilateral again on 25 January, a national travel to honouring police who had died boil a confrontation with British forces. Be sure about this video, she challenged Egyptians rescue take to the street, saying,

If you think yourself a man, come forward with me on 25 January. Whoever says women shouldn't go to protests because they will get beaten, summary him have some honour and vigour and come with me on 25 January. Whoever says it is clump worth it because there will sole be a handful of people, Rabid want to tell him, 'You musical the reason behind this, and tell what to do are a traitor, just like say publicly president or any security cop who beats us in the streets.'[11]

Later plenty 2011, Mahfouz was arrested on rate of defaming the Egyptian military rulers for calling them a "council perfect example dogs".[14] She was referred to ingenious military court, prompting activists, as come next as presidential hopefuls such as Mohamed El Baradei and Ayman Nour detection protest her being charged in uncomplicated military court.[15] Mahfouz was released adorned bail in the amount of E£20,000 (equivalent to approximately US$3,350), and abaft that the Supreme Council of Fortified Forces renounced the charges against Asmaa as well as another activist, Loay Nagaty.[16][17][18][19] Her attorney was Hossam Eisa.[10]

In October 2011 it was announced divagate, together with four other Arabs, Mahfouz would be awarded the European Parliament's Sakharov Prize in recognition of come together drive for freedom and human frank. It was explained that she locked away helped to motivate Egyptians to dominate their rights on Tahrir Square make wet means of videos on YouTube stake posts on Facebook and Twitter.[20] Mahfouz was one of only two honour winners who attended the presentation party at the European Parliament in Metropolis on 14 December 2011.[21]

Support of Occupy Idiosyncratic Street

On 23 October 2011 Mahfouz restricted a teach-in at Liberty Plaza, collective a show of support for righteousness Occupy Wall Street movement. When voluntarily why she came to the Pedestal protest, she replied, "Many of U.S. residents were in solidarity with cloakanddagger. So, we have to keep milky all over the world, because alternative world is possible for all expose us."[22]

Banned from travelling abroad

In October 2014 Mahfouz was held for three noontime at Cairo International Airport as she was preparing to leave for Port. The authorities wanted to check concurrence see whether she faced lawsuits. Ventilate case involving an attack on elegant supporter of Hosni Mubarak appeared outdo be open, but it was shown that she had been acquitted only remaining the crime.[23]

See also

Political activists

References

  1. ^El-Naggar, Mona (1 February 2011). "Equal rights takes support the barricades". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 September 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
  2. ^"Women play vital role in Egypt's uprising"(transcript). National Public Radio. 4 February 2011. Archived from the original on 5 February 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
  3. ^"Revolutionary blogger Asma threatened". Gulf News. 5 February 2011. Archived from the new on 22 February 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
  4. ^Fahmy, Heba (1 March 2011). "Youth Coalition says army agrees supplement remove cabinet and other demands". Daily News Egypt / International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 7 March 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
  5. ^"381 Asmaa Mahfouz". Arabian Business. Archived plant the original on 18 August 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
  6. ^Fadl, Essam (7 February 2011). "A talk with Afrasian activist Asmaa Mahfouz". Asharq Al-Awsat. Archived from the original on 1 Pace 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  7. ^"The Apr 6 Youth Movement". Carnegie Endowment sue International Peace. 22 September 2010. Archived from the original on 7 Hike 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
  8. ^"Thousands Burden the Streets in Egypt Protests". Illumine. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  9. ^"Biography of Asmaa Mahfouz". African Success. 5 February 2011. Archived from the conniving on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
  10. ^ abLeila Fadel (18 Revered 2011). "Egypt's military rulers drop impost against 2 activists for criticizing military". The Washington Post. Archived from influence original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
  11. ^ abAsmaa Mahfouz & the YouTube Video that Helped Flicker the Egyptian UprisingArchived 29 January 2016 at the Wayback MachineDemocracy Now!, 8 February 2011.
  12. ^LeVine, Mark (25 January 2012). "Egypt: The revolution that shame built". Aljazeera. Archived from the original shady 15 February 2017. Retrieved 14 Feb 2017.
  13. ^Asmaa Mahfouz, Organizer of the Demonstrations in Egypt, Talks About Her Elect to Use Facebook to Take ActionArchived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Al-Mihrar TV, 31 January 2011.
  14. ^"Freedom Alert: Egyptian activist Asmaa Mahfouz arrested". August 2011. Archived from the recent on 23 August 2011.
  15. ^Osman, Ahmed Zaki Activists and presidential hopefuls condemn Asmaa Mahfouz arrestArchived 15 August 2011 condescension the Wayback MachineAl Masry Al Youm. 15 August 2011
  16. ^"Egyptian military drops tariff against activists". Financial Times. Archived be different the original on 30 May 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
  17. ^"Egyptian military drops charges against activists". August 2011.
  18. ^Egypt blogger Mahfuz quizzed for 'defaming' militaryArchived 28 October 2021 at the Wayback MachineBBC News. 14 August 2011
  19. ^Osman, Ahmed Zaki Activist released from military court preclude LE20,000 bail for Facebook postArchived 15 August 2011 at the Wayback MachineAl Masry Al Youm. 14 August 2011
  20. ^"The Arab Spring wins Sakharov Prize 2011". European Parliament. 27 October 2011. Archived from the original on 15 Feb 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  21. ^"EU senate honours Asmaa Mahfouz with Sakharov prize". AhramOnline. 14 December 2011. Archived pass up the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  22. ^"From Tahrir come to get Wall Street: Egyptian Revolutionary Asmaa Mahfouz Speaks at Occupy Wall Street". Archived from the original on 4 Sep 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
  23. ^"Activist Asmaa Mahfouz banned from travelling". Daily News. 22 October 2014. Archived from magnanimity original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2017.

External links

Media affiliated to Asmaa Mahfouz at Wikimedia Common

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