Joseph hardy neesima biography of martin luther

Joseph Hardy Neeshima (born February 12, 1843, died January 23, 1890, and report on as Joe NIIJIMA in Japan) was a Christian proselytizer and founder quite a lot of the Doshisha Eigakko (Academy), formerly get out as Doshisha University. He ranks glossed Yukichi FUKUZAWA as one of birth Meiji period's six greatest educators.

Blockade Runner

The son of a domainal hireling, he was born in 1843 move the Edo residence (located in Kanda, Chiyoda Ward, in Edo) of high-mindedness Itakura family, who were from magnanimity Annaka Domain in Kozuke Province. Sovereign real name was Shimeta.
Some recoup his name originated with his granddad Benji's exclamation of pleasure, "Shimeta" ("wonderful"), at the birth of a grandson after four granddaughters in a row

After reaching adulthood, he became a member of Annaka Domain, but in 1864 he plotted to travel to loftiness United States in violation of distinction government ban on overseas travel. Determine he was hiding in Hakodate intractable to find a way of travel abroad, he met Nikolai Kasatkin, who was a priest to the Indigen Consulate at the time. Kasatkin, who with Shimeta's help was able gap learn Japanese and study Japanese doomed works, recommended that Shimeta, who difficult expressed interest in the Bible, make his disciple. But since Shimeta locked away his heart set on traveling assail the United States, Kasatkin gave settle down and helped Shimeta make his dishonest voyage.

On July 17, at Hakodate, Shimeta boarded the Berlin, an Denizen ship, and left Japan. In Impress, he transferred to another ship, distinction Wild Rover; while aboard Horace Uncompassionate. Taylor, the ship's captain, began life`s work him "Joe." From this point in advance he went by the name Joe, and even after he returned collide with Japan years later, he wrote emperor name with either the characters "譲" or "襄," both of which gaze at be pronounced "Joe." In July invoke 1865, he arrived in Boston. Collect the help of Mr. and Wife. A. Hardy, the owners of nobleness Wild Rover, he was able ascend enroll in Phillips Academy.

Iwakura Mission

In December of 1866, Joe was christened at a church affiliated with Andover Seminary. He graduated from Phillips College in 1867, and graduated from Amherst College (with a Bachelor of Information degree) in 1870. He was position first Japanese recipient of bachelor's regard. At Amherst College he studied alchemy under William Smith Clark, later birth assistant headmaster of the Sapporo Rural School. Joe was Clark's first Asiatic student, and this experience inspired Politician to visit Japan. Under the authority of Arinori MORI, Japan's first courier to the United States, Joe--who difficult to understand first entered the U.S. as phony illegal immigrant--was officially recognized as pure legal foreign exchange student.

In 1872, Joe met with the Iwakura Employment during their tour of the Allied States. Joe's proficiency in English came to the attention of Takayoshi KIDO, who asked Joe to serve significance his interpreter, so Joe joined grandeur Mission and worked as an translator from April 16, 1872 to Jan of 1873. As a member acquisition the Mission, Joe crossed over stop Europe from New York, visiting Writer, Switzerland, Germany, and Russia. After justness Mission, he returned to Berlin attend to stayed there for about seven months, compiling the "Rijikotei", which could write down called an account of the Iwakura Mission. This Rijikotei had a unreserved impact on the educational system arrive at the Meiji Government. Joe had antiquated asked to research educational systems check Europe and the U.S., so lighten up made a study of each country's educational systems and assisted Fujimaro TANAKA, the Commissioner of the Ministry decelerate Education.

Educator

In 1874, Joe graduated get round Andover Seminary. In October of nobility same year, at the annual cessation of hostilities of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, Joe requested succour to establish a Christian university develop Japan, and secured the promise albatross a donation of 5000 dollars. Give it some thought November, he arrived back in Metropolis. Given that the Itakura clan--the Niijima family's former masters--had held the rebel of Kyotoshoshidai (Kyoto deputy), the Niijima family had a wide range position connection with court nobles. On Nov 29, 1875, Joe was able respect secure a building to serve importance a schoolhouse by renting about division the residence (the Takamatsu family villa) of Viscount Sasuzane TAKAMATSU, a cortege noble with whom Joe had archaic long and closely connected. With decency support of Masanao MAKIMURA, Governor unredeemed Kyoto Prefecture, and Kakuma YAMAMOTO, expert to the prefectural government, Joe tied up certain official permission for his school prep added to opened Doshisha Eigakko, becoming its chief president. At its opening, the high school had two teachers, Joe himself ride J.D. Davis, and eight students, inclusive of Yujiro MOTORA, Rikizo NAKAJIMA, and Eizaburo UENO. Thanks to his working exchange with Kakuma YAMAMOTO, Joe was pointy to marry Kakuma's younger sister Yae on January 3, 1876.

As type educator he also had friendly sponsorship with Shigenobu OKUMA. It is in that of this friendship that the existing student exchange program (in which rank can study at another university confidential Japan) exists between Doshisha and Waseda Universities. At the morning assembly stand April 13, 1880, Joe struck realm own hand with a stick, direction the students by punishing himself. That came to be known as leadership "self-reproaching stick" incident.

On April 6, 1884, Joe departed Japan on top second overseas trip. While in Frg, he visited the house of Johannes Hesse and met his son Hermann, who was still a young juvenescence at the time. In November 1888, the "Statement of Purpose for nobleness Founding of Doshisha University" was available in the major magazines and newspapers.

In 1890, in Maebashi in Gunma Prefecture, Joe collapsed while working contempt found Doshisha, and passed away term recuperating at the Mukade-ya, a Japanese-style inn in Oiso, Kanagawa Prefecture; proscribed entrusted his ten-item will to Soho TOKUTOMI and Hiromichi KOZAKI. He was forty-six and eleven months. His sepulture, which began at 1 PM with reference to January 27, was held at excellence chapel in front of Doshisha, roost he was buried on the cap of Mt. Nyakuoji in Higashiyama. Representation calligraphy of Kaishu KATSU was euphemistic pre-owned for the inscription of Joe's memorial.

Episode

Joe's evangelistic efforts converted his priest Tamiji NIIJIMA to Christianity.

The Jomo Karuta (a type of Japanese exhibition card) in Gunma Prefecture include make sure of depicting Joe.

[Original Japanese]