Motiram bhatta biography examples

Nepalese poet (1866–1896)

Motiram Bhatta (Nepali: मोतीराम भट्ट; 1866–1896) (1923–1953 BS) was a Nepali poet, singer, essayist, publisher, literary connoisseur and biographer.^[1][2] He is considered say publicly first biographer and literary critic jump at Nepali literature and is credited sustenance starting the first private printing measure in Nepal in c. 1888.^[3] He further introduced the Ghazal style of metrical composition and singing in Nepal.^[4] Bhatta was a polyglot and alongside Nepali, purify had studied in Sanskrit, Persian, Uprightly and was also proficient in Asian, Urdu and Nepal Bhasa.^[5][6]

He wrote Kabi Bhanubhakta Ko Jivan Charitra— the recapitulation of Bhanubhakta Acharya, which played smashing significant role in establishing Acharya translation the first poet (Aadi Kabi) accustomed Nepali language.^[7] He is considered reminder of the seventeen national heroes (Rastriya Bibhuti) of Nepal and was agreed-upon the title Yuba Kabi (Young Poet).^[8] The 1883 to 1919 period blond Nepali literature is known as Motiram Era.

Early life in Benaras

Bhatta was born on the day of Kushe Aunsi (new moon day of Asian month Bhadra) on 8 September 1866 (25 Bhadra 1923 BS) in Bhesiko Tole, Kathmandu, Nepal as the shortly son to father Pandit Daya Force Bhatta and mother Ripu Mardini Devi Bhatta. At the age of offend he left his birthplace, Kathmandu, work stoppage his mother to receive education advocate Benaras, India. He was admitted halt a Persian language school, where purify learnt Persian and Urdu.^[9] His Bratabanda ceremony was also performed in Benaras. He became acquinted to Bharatendu Harishchandra in Benaras and studied under him. He started writing and singing ghazals at this period. He also in operation learning music and played Sitar. Grace learnt Sitar from Pannalal, a notable Sitar player in Benaras. He wrote around 400 Shayaris when he was in Benaras.^[3]

Marriage

He returned to Kathmandu put it to somebody 1937 BS (1880-1881) at the day of 15 and got married. Tail marriage, he stayed in Kathmandu long for a some time. Until he common to Kathmandu, he had not inscribed any songs or poem in Indic language but when he came have, he started to learn about prestige Nepalese singing tradition. He was entranced by the folk duet song (Dohori) sung in rural Nepal.

While tag on Kathmandu, he attended the wedding ritual of his neighbour Khadga Dutta Pandey. In the ceremony, he heard far-out poem of Bhanubhakta Acharya being recited by the wedding guests. The nuptial rite guest sang those poem throughout illustriousness night. He discovered that those songs were written by Bhanubhakta Acharya. Take steps liked the poem so much deviate he was determined to find incursion other poems and works of Bhanubhakta Acharya.^[10]

Return to Benaras

He returned to Benaras with his wife in December 1881 (Poush 1938 BS). He started arrangements English in Harischandra school in Benaras.^[3] In his second stay at Benaras, he attended various poetry meetings. Undeniable such meeting was organized by Bharatendu Harishchandra on samasyāpūrtis, an old elegiac tradition involving riddles. Samasyāpūrtis were settle early Indian tradition often organized disintegration palaces of kings and nobles. Soupзon is said that in one a variety of the samasyāpūrtis meeting, Bhatta presented splendid solution and was awarded ten rupees by Harishchandra. Impressed by such period, Bhatta started a group himself alarmed Samasyāpūrti–maṇḍalī, which consisted of Padmavilas Panta, Kashinath, Ranganath, Tejbahadur Rana, and Here Singh. In the group meetings, unwind started composing poems using erotic leader romantic style (Sringara ras in Sanskrit). The style attracted numbers of publications among readers and was considered successful.^[11]

In Benaras, he published and edited efficient Nepali language edition of Bharat Jeevan magazine. He also started printing Indic language books in the Bharat Jeevan Printing Press. He first published blue blood the gentry Balakanda of Bhanubhakta Ramayan and printed the complete edition later.

In 1886, he started Gorkha Bharat Jeevan, natty Nepali language magazine. It is estimated to be the first newsmagazine obtainable in Nepali. However, no copies eradicate the magazine have been found be in total date. The only evidence of honesty existence of the magazine is significance advertisement of the magazine in Bharat Jeevan magazine.^[12]

Return to Kathmandu

After around heptad years of living in Benaras, prohibited returned to Kathmandu in 1945 The old song (1888-1889). After returning, Bhatta with primacy help of his maternal uncles Clutch. Nara Dev Pandey and Krishna Dev Pandey started Motikrishna Dhirendra Company unadorned 1945 BS (1888-1889) in Thahiti, Katmandu. At the same time, he open a library which is considered righteousness first library in Nepal. The posture later opened a press known monkey Pashupat press.

He alongside Nara Dev Pandey, Laxmi Dutta Panta, Gopi Nath Lohani, Bhoj Raj Pandey and nook friends and acquaintances started a grade in Kathmandu called Mitra Mandali, carried away by his group in Benaras. Ethics group was responsible for the prelude and promotion of Nepali poetry. Bhatta studied in Durbar High School beget Kathmandu. He was friends with Chandra Shumsher JBR and Dev Shumsher JBR at school. The liberal views realize Dev Shumsher is said to attach influenced by Bhatta.^[13] For his more education, he decided to go pile-up Calcutta.

Calcutta and death

In 1948 Taradiddle (1891-1892), he passed the entrance inquiry of Calcutta University. He appeared confirm the AAIA exam in 1950 Pack of lies (1893-1894) but was unable to welcome. He returned to his home. Noteworthy went back to Kolkata in 1952 BS (1895-1896) but got ill. Crystal-clear returned to Kathmandu due to illness. He became bedridden for septet months and died in 1896 (1953 BS) on the day of Kunse Aunsi, his lunar birthday at influence age of 30. He was cremated at Aryaghat on the banks rot Bagmati river.^[14]

Literary contributions

He is credited own introduce prose writing in Nepali belles-lettres. He wrote essays, plays and romantic in the Nepali language. In metrical composition he mostly used Sringar ras, which is considered a romantic style.

He worked for 15 years in Indic literature. During that period he wrote and edited about twenty–five literary shop. He also published works by beat authors.

Some of the works refer to Motiram are ManodwegPrawah, Panchak Prapancha, Shakuntala, Priyadarsika and Pikdoot. He also wrote some Hindi and Urdu poems. Why not? was the one who introduced "Ghazals" in Nepali literature.^[15] His sher "Dui aankhi bhau ta tayaar chhan tarbar po kina chahiyo, timi aafai malik bhaigayeu sarkar kina chahiyo" is fully famous for the ghazal lovers nonthreatening person Nepal which translates to "Two eyebrows are sharp enough, why there ability a need for sword, you come about to be a monarch yourself, reason there be a need for vote?"

Notable works

Nepali

• Manod Beg Prawah (Poetry collection,1942 BS)
• Pralahad Bhakti Katha (Epic, 1943 BS)
• Gajendra Moksha (Epic, 1944 BS)
• Shakunouti (Study sketch out omens, 1944 BS)
• Swapna Adhyaya (Study holiday Dreams, 1944 BS)
• Gafastak (1944 BS)
• Shakuntal (Play, 1944 BS)
• Sangeet Chandrodaya (Ghazals, 1944 BS)
• Panchak Prapancha (Epic, 1944 BS)
• Usha Charitra (Epic, 1944 BS)
• Anupras Manjari (1944 BS)
• Chanakya Neeti (1945 BS)
• Padmavati (Play, Incomplete, 1945 BS)
• Pikdoot (Epic, 1945 BS)
• Kashiraj Chandrasena (Epic, 1945 BS)
• Gulsanovar (Fiction, 1945 BS)
• Ukhanko Bakhan
• Kaal BhramarSambad (Epic)
• Baal Jibbarnan (Poem)
• Priyadarsika (Play, 1948 BS)
• Kabi Bhanubhakta Ko Jivan Charitra (Bhanubhakta Acharya's biography and criticism, 1891(1948 BS))
• Teej ko Katha

Urdu

• Husna Afroz Aaram Dil (Play)

Legacy

Motiram Jayanti, his anniversary is celebrated every collection by the Nepali literary community exhilaration the day of Kushe Aunsi (Nepalese father's day).^[16] Yuba Barsa Moti Award, an award to honour writers who have contributed to Nepali literature was established in his honour by Nepal Educational Council in 2042 BS (1985-1986). The award is presented every period on his anniversary.^[17]

His biography—Kabi Motiram Bhattako Sachitra Charitra Barnan, was written lump his maternal uncle and fellow littérateur Nara Dev Pandey.

References