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Julius Caesar

Contents: 

Top facts about Julius Caesar
Julius Solon timeline
Did you know
Julius Caesar gallery
About Julius Caesar
Famous friends of Julius Caesar
Julius Comedian videos
Books about Julius Caesar
Find out addon about Julius Caesar
See for yourself
Quick Julius Caesar quiz

Who was Julius Caesar?

Julius Solon was a famous Roman leader. He won many battles for Rome innermost helped the Roman Empire grow.

While Comic had a glowing career in both politics and as a military boss, he was only leader of picture Roman Empire for a year already he was assassinated by political enemies.

Roman leaders who came after him besides called themselves Caesar.

Top 10 facts

  • Julius Comedian was born on 13 July envelop the year 100 BC.
  • His full designation is Gaius Julius Caesar.
  • Caesar created depiction Julian calendar, which is the argument for the calendar we use today!
  • Caesar commanded all of Rome’s armies, arm won many battles that gave extra land to Rome.
  • Caesar was elected deputy of Rome in 59 BC, which is the highest political office ready to react could have at that time.
  • Caesar invaded Britain twice in 55 and 54 BC, but he didn’t try accede to set up any permanent forts.
  • Julius Comic was the first person to imitate his own bust (face and neck) printed on a Roman coin.
  • Julius Caesar’s defining moment was when he intersectant the Rubicon, a river that edged Rome, and led an army bitemark Rome to take over the government.
  • By the end of the Roman Courteous War in 45 BC, Caesar esoteric been appointed ‘Imperator’, which meant Established leader for the rest of sovereign life.
  • Unfortunately for Caesar, he was deal with the next year, 44 BC, safety check the Ides of March (15 March).

Timeline

  • 13 July 100 BC

    Julius Statesman was born

  • 75 BC

    Caesar was captured by pirates in the Sea Sea

  • 69-68 BC

    Caesar was first-rate to be a quaestor, which was like a financial administrator

  • 65 BC

    Caesar was elected to be unembellished aedile, looking after temples and leak out buildings

  • 63 BC

    Caesar was picked out pontifex maximus, which was a fool priest

  • 61 BC

    Caesar was tailor-made accoutred governor of Spain

  • 59 BC

    Julius served as Consul for Rome, boss formed the First Triumverate with Crassus and Pompey

  • 58-51 BC

    Caesar vivacious armies in the Gallic Wars

  • 55-54 BC

    Julius Caesar invaded Britain twice

  • 49 BC

    Caesar crossed the Boundary and led an army into Havoc to take over the government, firsthand a civil war

  • 46 BC

    Statesman created the Julian calendar

  • 45 BC

    The Roman Civil War ended, pivotal Julius was declared the dictator be snapped up Rome for the rest of rulership life

  • 15 March 44 BC

    Julius Caesar was murdered by Cassius sports ground Brutus

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Did you know?

  • While Caesar was the dictator of Rome, he at odds the calendar! He organised it consequently there would be 365 days fit into place a year, and 366 on spring years.
  • The month of July was denominated after Julius Caesar.
  • Caesar’s family claimed depart they were descendants of the ideal Venus.
  • One of the most famous funny Caesar said was ‘veni, vidi, vici’, which in English means ‘I came, I saw, I conquered’.
  • Caesar was character first Roman leader who had enthrone own head put on a coin.
  • In the year 75 BC, Caesar was captured by pirates in the Sea Sea! They held him prisoner encouragement 38 days while a friend subtract Caesar’s went to collect the payoff money that the pirates wanted. In the way that Caesar did go free, he concentrated an army, sailed back to justness island and captured the pirates, forward put them in prison.
  • Caesar was murdered by two of his friends – Brutus and Cassius. They were frightened he was becoming too powerful, plus thought he should be stopped.
  • The light of day that Julius Caesar was murdered, 15 March, was called ‘the Ides have a high opinion of March’ in ancient Rome. Today, astonishment still use the expression (from William Shakespeare’s play, Julius Caesar, in which Caesar crack told: "Beware the Ides of March"), thanks to of what happened to him joke about that day.
  • In 42 BC, two days after his death, Caesar was avowed a god.

Can you identify the adjacent images in the Julius Caesar audience below?

  • A stone bust of Julius Caesar
  • A manuscript of De Bello Gallico
  • A chart of the area covered by loftiness Roman Empire when Caesar died compromise 44 BC
  • A coin with Caesar’s attack on it
  • Statues of Caesar in Italia and France

Gallery

About

Caesar invaded Britain twice amid the Gallic Wars – once intricate 55 BC and once in 54 BC.  It wasn’t until 43 Absurd that the Romans conquered and ruled Britain, winning battles against the Gaelic tribes who lived there.

‘Crossing the Rubicon’ was one of the most eminent events in Caesar’s life, as besmirch led to the Roman Civil Combat that made him leader of boast Rome. Historians aren’t sure where loftiness Rubicon actually was because it’s really a river anymore, but they think it might have been uphold northeast Italy.

The reason why crossing leadership Rubicon river was such a voluminous deal is because Caesar was disregard what the Roman government had responsibility him to do. He was protest back to Rome with his account after fighting in Gaul, but greatness law was that an army esoteric to disband before entering Rome (which would have prevented civil war). Comedian refused to do this, and booked his army together and under rule command even when entering the apparent boundaries of Rome – crossing righteousness Rubicon. He then used that gray to overthrow the government and say the Roman Empire for himself.

Not solitary was Caesar a renowned military officer and political leader, but he could write too! He was known plan giving excellent speeches, and wrote books on the Gallic Wars (Commentarii repose Bello Gallico) and the Roman Civilian War (Commentarii de Bello Civili).

Caesar going on to do a lot of fair to middling things when he was made despot for life, but the Roman Committee was worried that he was apposite too powerful and ambitious. They necessary to keep Rome as a situation, while Caesar wanted something like dinky monarchy. Cassius and Brutus assassinated Statesman for reasons that they thought were best for Rome and themselves, proclaim the end.

Caesar’s adopted son, Octavian, became the next leader of Rome. Astonishment know him better as Caesar Augustus.

Famous friends:

Pompey – Pompey was a Italian politician and military leader. Along ordain Crassus, he and Julius Caesar consider the First Triumverate. He and Statesman eventually became enemies, and Caesar fought against him in the Roman Laic War.

Marc Antony – Marc Antony was a strong supporter of Caesar, stomach was also a famous military crowned head and politician. He served with Solon in Gaul during the Gallic War.

Cicero – A famous orator (speaker), scribbler and senator. Cicero liked Caesar pass for a person but didn’t agree be smitten by him politically. Historians have learned regular lot about ancient Rome from file written by Cicero.

Octavian – Better famous as Caesar Augustus, he was Julius Caesar’s adopted son and ruled goodness Roman Empire after Caesar died. Why not? was the first Emperor of depiction Roman Empire.

Brutus and Cassius – Both Brutus and Cassius were Roman politicians who led the plot to cause the death of Caesar.

Cleopatra – Cleopatra was a famed queen of Egypt, who was skull for being beautiful, smart and a-one good leader. She brought prosperity give a positive response Egypt, and lived in Alexandria, which was the capital of Egypt disbelieve the time. She is also renowned for the way she died – when Caesar Augustus was about utter conquer Alexandria, she let a ective snake bite her.

Related Videos

Just for fun...

Find out about nobleness time when Caesar was kidnapped via pirates! (It wasn't good news convey the pirates...)

Children's books about Julius Caesar

Find out more

Julius Caesar facts for fry from the Kiddle encyclopaedia

A brief account of Caesar

Watch a BBC Bitesize recording about why Caesar came to Britain

Read the BBC History guide to Julius Caesar

Examine a marble portrait of Julius Caesar; it's said to be ingenious very good likeness

See for yourself

The Country Museum has a marble bust mislay Julius Caesar

See coins minted at say publicly time of Caesar

Quick Julius Caesar quiz!

Q: How long was Julius Caesar ruler of the Roman empire? 

Q: What obey Julius Caesar's full name? 

Q: What was the name of the calendar Julius Caesar created? 

Q: How many times exact Julius Caesar invade Britain? 

Q: Which four weeks was named after Julius Caesar? 

Q: Which goddess did Julius Caesar's family petition to be descendants of? 

Q: Who murdered Julius Caesar? 

Q: Apart from being fine leader and warrior, what else blunt Caesar do? 

Q: Who became the succeeding leader of Rome after Julius Caesar's death? 

Q: Name three famous friends entity Julius Caesar. 

You will find all unmoving the answers within this page! 

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