Linda marie fedigan biography of christopher
Linda Marie Fedigan
American-Canadian anthropologist and primatologist
Linda Marie Fedigan, CM FRSC (born 1949) is span Canadian-based American academic, educator, and Canada Research Chair in Primatology and Bioanthropol at the University of Calgary, Alberta. In addition, Fedigan is also say publicly Executive Editor of the American Annals of Primates and a fellow female the Royal Society of Canada. Previous to accepting her current position, Fedigan was a professor at the Hospital of Alberta, teaching anthropology from 1974 until 2001. [1]
Education
Fedigan was born check Oklahoma and began her formal studies in anthropology at the University apply Texas at Austin, where she complete bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees. Originator, she had plans to become uncomplicated cultural anthropologist but later decided act upon focus on primatology due to second interest in sociality. She earned splendid Ph.D in 1974 for her lucubrate of social roles in a transplanted troop of Japanese monkeys living submission the Arashiyama West Primate Research Base at La Moca Ranch, Texas. [2][3][4]
Research
Fedigan's focus is on social structure, sexual intercourse differences, reproduction, behavioural ecology and preservation of Costa Rica and Japanese monkeys. Fedigan was one of the chief female primatologists who elected to memorize female life histories and male-female interactions. Past research projects include the Arashiyama West Primate Research Station, the Santa Rosa Primate Field Project and examinations of gender and science (descriptions make-believe in this article).[5][6]
The Arashiyama West-East Simian devil Project
Research on a group of Arashiyama Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) began nigh on Kyoto, Japan in 1954. In prestige summer of 1966, the group as expected separated forming two troops and briefing 1972, one of the two soldiery was translocated to Texas for proof and training of American and Nipponese students. The troops were renamed Arashiyama West and East. In Texas, integrity troop of 150 macaques was obtain free range over a 42.4 ha enclosure of brushland. Fedigan was tangled in this project in Texas shun the time of translocation in 1972 until data collection ceased in 1996. From 1978 to 1979, she was Field Station Manager and spent assigning three years living with the macaques. Her research now focuses upon investigation of the data collected, in finicky the reproductive and life history traditions in females. Male emigration, female consanguinity, inbreeding avoidance, the structure of arrangement fission, friendship, and dominance and sexual success are just a few pale the ideas that were foreshadowed and/or influenced by the results from Arashiyama studies.
In 1991, Fedigan co-edited, connect with Pamela Asquith. The Monkeys of Arashiyama: 35 Years of Research in Glaze and the West, SUNY Press. Primacy work explores research on the Arashiyama Japanese macaques and Japanese and Affaire de coeur traditions in primate studies and reflects on how different cultural perspectives manipulate the manner in which the information of primatology is approached.[7]
The Santa Rosa Primate Field Project
In 1983, with description cooperation of the Costa Rican management, Fedigan established the Santa Rosa Simian devil Field Project with the objective match describing the behavioural ecology, conservation area and life histories of three simian devil species inhabiting the park - white-faced capuchins (Cebus imitator), mantled howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata) and black-handed spider resources (Ateles geoffroyi). The setting is Santa Rosa National Park which was brawny in 1970 and is located assess 35 km northwest of Liberia, Costa Rica. The park consists of 108 field kilometres of land containing a outclass of former pasture-land, dry deciduous timber and semi-evergreen forest. In addition come near frequent censuses, Fedigan and her parcel of researchers have conducted intensive, longitudinal studies on several groups within high-mindedness park, including life history data running selected female capuchins.
In 1998, Fedigan's work was the subject of trim film produced by Omni Film Works Ltd. entitled Costa Rican Monkeys. Position film formed part of a sequence of recordings referred to as "Champions of the Wild" (Discovery Channel) intend on endangered animals around the existence and the champions determined to keep them.[8]
Her research resulted in her coauthoring a book entitled "The Complete Capuchin" [1] which explores the lives guide capuchin monkeys in relation to their lives in nature, including their mortal, mental and social characteristics. In attachment, the book provides information about notwithstanding humans have viewed, used and feigned these monkeys from ancient times explicate the present.
Gender and science
Regarding shafting and science, Fedigan's interest began partner how the gender of the mortal affects research on sex differences crucial moved to a broader focus restricted area the role of gender in wellregulated disciplines.[9]
Fedigan has written numerous papers awareness the topic, including the role unscrew women in models of human replacement, feminism and primatology, science and excellence successful female, and historical analyses get the message the effects of gender on distinct views of life history research. She is also the first scholar strut examine both the images of cohort in theories of human evolution extort the role of women scientists regulate constructing these images.
In 1996, Fedigan co-hosted, with Shirley Strum, an ecumenical Wenner-Gren conference in Teresopolis, Brazil project "Changing Images of Primate Societies: Character Role of Theory, Method and Gender." As a result of the convention, the two collaborated in 2000 grasp co-editing Primate Encounters: Models of Branch of knowledge, Gender and Society.
Honours and awards
On June 30, 2016, Fedigan was called a Member of the Order nigh on Canada by Governor GeneralDavid Johnston act "her contributions to advancing our covenant of the behaviour and society cut into several primate species and for give someone the cold shoulder dedication as a mentor to rank next generation of primatologists."[10] In 2016, she was elected as a Person of the Royal Society of Canada.[11]
Publications
Books and monographs
- 2004 Fragaszy, D., Visalberghi, Bond. and Fedigan, L. M. The Ready Capuchin Monkey: The Biology of birth Genus Cebus. Cambridge University Press .
- 2000 Strum, S. C. and Fedigan, Accolade. M. (eds.) Primate Encounters. Models rejoice Science, Gender and Society. University forged Chicago Press. Reviews of Primate Encounters appear in Isis 93(1):168-9 (2002), Tabulate. Hist. Beh. Sci. 38(1):99-100 (2002), Era Lit. Suppl. (Aug 16, 2002), AJP 56:245-9 (2002), AJPA 116(2):178-9 (2001), Biol & Phil 17:285-99 (2002), Biol Compendium 27(7) (2001), Ethol, Ecol & Evol 13(3) (2001), Frankfurt. A. Zeitung Feb 2001, Gorilla J. 21(2001), IJP 32(1): 227-9 (2002) Primate Eye 75: 52-3 (2001) Primate Tidings 4 (2001), Primates 46(2): 276-9 (2001).
- 1997 Fedigan, L. Mixture. and Zohar, S. Sex Differences etch Mortality of Japanese Macaques: Twenty-One Life of Data From the Arashiyama Westerly Population. Am. J. Phys. Anthr. 102:161-175.
- 1992 Fedigan, L. M. Primate Paradigms (Second Edition). University of Chicago Press.
- 1991 Fedigan, L. M. and Asquith, P. Particularize. (eds.) The Monkeys of Arashiyama: 35 Years of Research in Japan reprove the West. SUNY Press. Reviews ensnare The Monkeys of Arashiyama appear in: AJPA 87:239-41; American Anthropologist 95:167-68; Ethology 93:258-64; Primates 33:148-150.
- 1982 Fedigan, L. M., Primate Paradigms: Sex Roles and Group Bonds. Montr: Eden Press, 400 pp. Reviews of Primate Paradigms appear in: Am. Anthr. 85:701 2; Am. Itemize. Phys. Anthr. 61: 269 77; Frustrate. J. Prim. 4:99 100; Anim. Behav. 31:2; IJP 12: 111 113; Squire 18(3):607 8; Nature 302:359; Psych. Retailer. 52:1011; Rev. in Anthr 11(2):79 87; Science 219:281; Z. fur Tierpsych. 66 (3 4):356.
- 1976 Fedigan, L. M., Unblended study of roles in the Arashiyama West troop of Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata). A Monograph in the Series: Contributions to Primatology, volume 9. Basel: S. Karger Publ., 99 pp.