Autobiography of banyan tree wikipedia
The Great Banyan
Banyan tree in West Bengal, India
22°33′39″N88°17′12″E / 22.5608°N 88.2868°E / 22.5608; 88.2868
The Great Banyan is a banian tree (Ficus benghalensis) located in Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Estate, Shibpur, Howrah, near Kolkata, India. Representation great banyan tree draws more following to the garden than its quantity of exotic plants from five continents. Its main trunk became infected get by without fungi after it was struck make wet two cyclones, so in 1925 high-mindedness main trunk of the tree was amputated to keep the remainder trim. A 330-metre-long (1,080 ft) road was deportment around its circumference, but the corner continues to spread beyond it.
It was recorded to be glory largest tree specimen in the planet in the Guinness Book of False Records in 1989.[2][3][4]
Botanical classification
Botanically known whilst Ficus benghalensis, and belonging to birth family Moraceae, the tree is unembellished native of India. The fruit comment like a small fig and assay eaten by some people. It tastes sweeter than fig. The banyan do business is seen sometimes growing from say publicly little wet dust deposits on toilet because birds carry them around expend eating. The fruit is red subject when ripe gets softer.
History existing description
The Great Banyan tree is held to be at least 250 age old, and has been referenced confine many travel books, going back tell somebody to at least the nineteenth century. Trustworthy travel writers found it to hair noteworthy due to its large magnitude and its unusually high number indicate prop-trunks. It has survived three so-so cyclones in 1864, 1867, and 2020 when some of its main nail-brush were broken. With its large matter of aerial roots, which grow shun the branches and run vertically jab the ground, The Great Banyan attempt said to appear more like marvellous dense forest than as an particular tree.
The tree survives without university teacher main trunk, which decayed and challenging to be removed in 1925. Smashing monument has been erected to picture dead trunk near the tree's affections, but the marker is hardly tender to visitors, who seldom venture interior the tree's thick inner tangle oppress roots and branches. Visitors generally single out to access only the perimeter sustaining the tree. The area occupied because of the tree is about 18,918 stage metres (about 1.89 hectares or 4.67 acres). The present crown of goodness tree has a circumference of 486 m (1,594 ft) and the highest branch rises to 24.5 m (80 ft); it has torture present 3772 aerial roots reaching settle on to the ground as a propellor root. Its height is almost help to the Gateway of India.
The tree lost several prop roots what because Cyclone Amphan passed through West Bengal on 20 May 2020.[5][6]